US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 4, § 180.6
Emergency Room (ER) Services That Span Multiple Service
Dates
(Rev. 2361, Issued: 11-25-11, Effective: 01-01-12 and 04-01-12, Implementation; 04- 02-12)
Emergency room (ER) services provided by hospital outpatient departments (OPPS &
Non-OPPS) should be billed in the following manner:
• Emergency room services are reported under the 045x revenue code
• The line item date of service for the ER encounter is the date the patient entered
the ER even if the patients encounter spans multiple service dates
• For all other services related to the ER encounter (i.e., lab, radiology, etc) the line
item date of service reported is the date the service was actually rendered
Note: For patients in a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) see Chapter 6, Section 20.1.2.2
“Emergency Services” for special billing instructions using the ET modifier. Chapter 6,
Section 20.1.2.2 applies to hospital ER services spanning multiple service dates that are
provided to patients in a Part A SNF stay and related CWF SNF consolidated billing
edits.
For patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) see Chapter 8, Section 50.1.6 for billing
instructions requiring the use of the ET modifier. Chapter 8, Section 50.1.6 applies to
hospital ER services spanning multiple service dates including laboratory services.
History
(Rev. 2361, Issued: 11-25-11, Effective: 01-01-12 and 04-01-12, Implementation; 04- 02-12)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
2fa4d9c002b9b1438bded1724e16b86c18ff12dd48de9b7013da023d1d34eb12
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