US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 3, § 190.7.2.4
Time Value of Money
Effective for discharges occurring on or after January 1, 2005, at the time of any
reconciliation under §190.7.2, IPF outlier payment may be adjusted to account for the time
value of money of any adjustments to IPF outlier payments as a result of reconciliation.
The time value of money is applied from the midpoint of the IPF’s cost reporting period
being settled to the date on which the CMS Central Office receives notification from the
Medicare contractor that reconciliation should be performed.
If an IPF’s outlier payments have met the criteria for reconciliation, Medicare contractors
will calculate the aggregate adjustment using the instructions below concerning
reprocessing claims and determine the additional amount attributable to the time value of
money of that adjustment. The index that will be used to calculate the time value of
money is the monthly rate of return that the Medicare trust fund earns. This index can be
found at http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/ProgData/newIssueRates.html.
The following formula shall be used to calculate the rate of the time value of money.
(Rate from Web site as of the midpoint of the cost report being settled / 365) * # of days
from that midpoint until date of reconciliation. NOTE: The time value of money can be a
positive or negative amount depending if the provider is owed money by CMS or if the
provider owes money to CMS.
For purposes of calculating the time value of money, the “date of reconciliation” is the day
on which the CMS Central Office receives notification. This date is either the postmark
from the written notification sent to the CMS Central Office via mail by the Medicare
contractor, or the date an email was received from the Medicare contractor by the CMS
Central Office, whichever is first.
EXAMPLE C:
Cost reporting period: 01/01/2010 - 12/31/2010
Midpoint of cost reporting period: 07/01/2010
Date of reconciliation: 12/31/2010
Number of days from midpoint until date of reconciliation: 547
Rate from Social Security Web site: 4.625%
Overall ancillary CCR used to pay actual original claims in cost reporting period: 0.40
(This CCR could be from the tentatively settled 2006 or 2007 cost report.)
Final settled operating CCR from 01/01/2009 - 12/31/2009 cost report: 0.50
Total IPF outlier payout in 01/01/2009 - 12/31/2009 cost reporting period: $600,000
Because the CCR fluctuated from 0.40 at the time the claims were originally paid to 0.50
at the time of final settlement and the provider has an IPF outlier payout greater than
$500,000, the criteria have been met to trigger reconciliation. The Medicare contractor
follows the procedures in §190.7.2.4.
The reprocessing of claims indicates the revised IPF hospital outlier payments are
$700,000.
Using the values above, the rate that is used for the time value of money is determined:
(4.625 / 365) * 548 = 6.9438%
Based on the claims reconciled, the provider is owed $100,000 ($700,000 - $600,000) for
the reconciled amount and $6,943.80 for the time value of money.
History
(Rev. 2242, Issued: 06-17-11, Effective: 07-01-11, Implementation: 07-01-11)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
fc69d01e33dbfbd32d3d585180974c064ebbdc60b7b5c0fabc191f0e1b8e5c8e
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