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US · guidance

CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 1, § 70.2.3.1

Incomplete or Invalid Submissions

activein force · 2026-08-25 – presentas-observed

The term Medicare beneficiary identifier (Mbi) is a general term describing a

beneficiary’s Medicare identification number. For purposes of this manual, Medicare

beneficiary identifier references both the Health Insurance Claim Number (HICN) and

the Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI) during the new Medicare card transition

period and after for certain business areas that will continue to use the HICN as part of

their processes.

Services not submitted in accordance with CMS instructions include:

• Incomplete Submissions - Any submissions missing required information (e.g., no

provider name).

• Invalid submissions - Any submissions that contains complete and required

information; however, the information is illogical or incorrect (e.g., incorrect

Medicare beneficiary identifier, invalid procedure codes) or does not conform to

required claim formats.

The following definitions may be applied to determine whether submissions are

incomplete or invalid:

• Required - Any data element that is needed in order to process the submission (e.g.,

Provider Name).

• Not Required - Any data element that is optional or is not needed in order to process

the submission (e.g., Patient’s Marital Status).

• Conditional - Any data element that must be completed if other conditions exist

(e.g. if there is insurance primary to Medicare, then the primary insurer’s group

name and number must be entered on a claim). If these conditions exist, the data

element becomes required.

Submissions that are found to be incomplete or invalid are returned to the provider

(RTP). The incomplete or invalid information is detected by the FI’s claims processing

system. The electronic submission is returned to the provider of service electronically,

with notation explaining the error(s). Assistance for making corrections is available in

the on-line processing system (Direct Data Entry) or through the FI. In the limited cases

where paper submission are applicable, paper submissions found to be incomplete or

invalid prior to or during entry into the contractor’s claims processing system are

returned to the provider of service by mail, with an attached form explaining the error(s).

The electronic records of claims that are RTP are held in a temporary storage location in

the FI’s claims processing system. The records are held in this location for a period of

time that may vary among FIs, typically 60 days or less. During this period, the provider

may access the electronic record and correct it, enabling the submission to be processed

by the FI. If the incomplete or invalid information is not corrected within the temporary

storage period, the electronic record is purged by the FI. There is no subsequent audit

trail or other record of the submission being received by Medicare. These submissions are

never reflected on a RA. No permanent record is kept of the submissions because they are

not considered claims under Medicare regulation.

History

(Rev. 4201, Issued: 01-18-19, Effective: 02-19-19, Implementation: 02-19-19)

Provenance

Source
cms.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-25
Edition
iom-2026-08-25
Content hash
17b7df66df0d249b355a7d831b2f27439918d111af344ee107673589cc8858d0
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