US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 1, § 70.2.3.1
Incomplete or Invalid Submissions
The term Medicare beneficiary identifier (Mbi) is a general term describing a
beneficiary’s Medicare identification number. For purposes of this manual, Medicare
beneficiary identifier references both the Health Insurance Claim Number (HICN) and
the Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI) during the new Medicare card transition
period and after for certain business areas that will continue to use the HICN as part of
their processes.
Services not submitted in accordance with CMS instructions include:
• Incomplete Submissions - Any submissions missing required information (e.g., no
provider name).
• Invalid submissions - Any submissions that contains complete and required
information; however, the information is illogical or incorrect (e.g., incorrect
Medicare beneficiary identifier, invalid procedure codes) or does not conform to
required claim formats.
The following definitions may be applied to determine whether submissions are
incomplete or invalid:
• Required - Any data element that is needed in order to process the submission (e.g.,
Provider Name).
• Not Required - Any data element that is optional or is not needed in order to process
the submission (e.g., Patient’s Marital Status).
• Conditional - Any data element that must be completed if other conditions exist
(e.g. if there is insurance primary to Medicare, then the primary insurer’s group
name and number must be entered on a claim). If these conditions exist, the data
element becomes required.
Submissions that are found to be incomplete or invalid are returned to the provider
(RTP). The incomplete or invalid information is detected by the FI’s claims processing
system. The electronic submission is returned to the provider of service electronically,
with notation explaining the error(s). Assistance for making corrections is available in
the on-line processing system (Direct Data Entry) or through the FI. In the limited cases
where paper submission are applicable, paper submissions found to be incomplete or
invalid prior to or during entry into the contractor’s claims processing system are
returned to the provider of service by mail, with an attached form explaining the error(s).
The electronic records of claims that are RTP are held in a temporary storage location in
the FI’s claims processing system. The records are held in this location for a period of
time that may vary among FIs, typically 60 days or less. During this period, the provider
may access the electronic record and correct it, enabling the submission to be processed
by the FI. If the incomplete or invalid information is not corrected within the temporary
storage period, the electronic record is purged by the FI. There is no subsequent audit
trail or other record of the submission being received by Medicare. These submissions are
never reflected on a RA. No permanent record is kept of the submissions because they are
not considered claims under Medicare regulation.
History
(Rev. 4201, Issued: 01-18-19, Effective: 02-19-19, Implementation: 02-19-19)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
17b7df66df0d249b355a7d831b2f27439918d111af344ee107673589cc8858d0
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