US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 1, § 20
Provider Assignment to FIs and MACs
A. The Process of Moving Providers from FIs to MACs
1. The General Case
An existing Medicare provider with a claims history will remain in its current workload
assignment. As each MAC contract is awarded, the new MAC will take over workload
from the carriers and FIs that serviced the state(s) in the given MAC jurisdiction. The
Part A and Part B workload segments for each of the states in the given MAC jurisdiction
will be moved one-by-one in the 12 months following the final award. The specific
requirements associated with workload transfers will be directed through formal CMS
transmittals.
A new provider (also known as an “initial enrollment”) will be assigned to the FI or
MAC that covers the state where the provider is located, unless the assignment is directed
to a non-geographic workload by §20B below.
A special exception exists for a “Multi-Provider Complex/Sub-Unit” relationship (ref: 42
CFR 483.5(b)). An initial enrollment for a sub-unit will be assigned to the FI or MAC
that currently serves the existing parent hospital – even if the parent hospital is not
presently billing in accordance with the “geographic assignment rule.” Each such case is
fact-specific and will be treated on an individual basis.
2. Out of Jurisdiction Providers
An “out-of-jurisdiction provider” (OJP) is a provider that is not currently assigned to the
A/B MAC or FI in accordance with §§B.1-5 below (including the geographic assignment
rule.) For example, an individual, freestanding provider located in Maine, but currently
assigned to the Wisconsin FI, would be an OJP.
Many legacy Part A workload segments may include a number of OJPs. Examples of
how an OJP may have been assigned to the given Part A segment include:
a. Individual “provider nominations.” (Note MMA §911 repealed the
provider nomination provisions of the Act.);
b. Chains being granted “single FI” status; and
c. Legacy-world regional and national FIs for specific provider types
such as FQHCs, RHCs, and ESRD facilities.
New MACs will initially service some OJPs until CMS undertakes the final reassignment
of all OJPs to their destination MACs based on the geographic assignment rule and its
exceptions.
CMS will start the overall transfer of OJPs to their final destination MACs after all 15
A/B MACs have been implemented. Each move will be dependent on the then-current
implementation status of the systems that support the cost report audit, claims processing,
and provider enrollment functions at the departure and destination MACs.
Some providers will need to submit or update their Medicare enrollment record before
being reassigned.
B. The Settled MAC Environment
The “settled MAC environment” refers to the period after all OJPs have been moved to
their destination MACs.
1. Home Health & Hospice
All home health and hospice (HH&H) providers will be assigned to the MAC contracted
by CMS to administer HH&H claims for the geographic locale in which the provider is
physically located.
2. Durable Medical Equipment
Each supplier of durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies
(DMEPOS) will submit claims to the DME MAC contracted by CMS to administer
DMEPOS claims for the geographic locale in which the beneficiary permanently resides.
3. Qualified Railroad Retirement Beneficiaries Entitled to Medicare
Physicians and other suppliers (except for DMEPOS suppliers) will continue to enroll
with and bill the contractor designated by the Railroad Retirement Board (under Section
1842(g) of The Act) for Part B services furnished to these beneficiaries. Suppliers of
DMEPOS will bill the DME MACs.
4. Specialty Providers and Demonstrations
Specialty providers, and providers involved with certain demonstrations, will submit
claims to a specific MAC designated by CMS. Examples of specialty providers and their
corresponding MACs are:
Specialty Service MAC
Jurisdiction
Centralized Billing for Mass Immunizers 4
Indian Health Services/Federally Recognized Tribal
Providers
(Refer to Chapter 19 of this manual.)
4
Low Vision Demonstration 5, 10, 11, 13, and
14
Veterans Affairs Medicare Equivalent Remittance Advice
Project 4
Home Health Third Party Liability Demonstration Project 14
Independent Organ Procurement Organizations 10
Religious Non-medical Health Care Institution (RNHCI) 10
Histocompatibility Lab 10
5. The Geographic-Assignment Rule
Medicare providers, physicians, and suppliers will generally be assigned to the A/B MAC
that covers the state where the provider is located. This includes FQHCs, RHCs, and
ESRD facilities.
An exception exists for qualified chain providers (QCPs). A QCP may request that its
member providers be serviced by a single A/B MAC - specifically, the A/B MAC whose
jurisdiction includes the QCP’s home office. See 42 CFR 421.404 for QCP criteria and
additional information.
A few providers that meet the “provider-based” criteria of 42 CFR 413.65 may present an
additional exception to the geographic-assignment rule. Provider-based entities (other
than HH+H providers) will be assigned to the MAC contracted by CMS to administer
claims for the Medicare benefit category applicable to the provider’s covered services for
the geographic locale in which the main (“parent”) provider is physically located.
History
(Rev. 1707; Issued: 03-27-09; Effective: 04-027-09; Implementation: 04-27-09)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
50b1e839f237a3d98128773cbdfadee5170c15b2d0198a71822ca42f893cce8a
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.