US-CA9 · jury_instructions

9th Cir. Model Jury Instr. (Criminal) 2.4

Judicial Notice

activein force · 2026-08-20 – presentas-observed

I have decided to accept as proved the fact that [insert fact noticed], even though no evidence was presented on this point [,] [because this fact is of such common knowledge]. You may accept this fact as true, but you are not required to do so.

Provenance

Source: ce9.uscourts.gov
Retrieved: 2026-08-20
Edition: 2026-08-20
Content hash: 080394089c9ba539c863e13c8f8f18d630b112436ed4427189abedcdd00fdbc5

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