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US-CA9 · jury_instructions

9th Cir. Model Jury Instr. (Criminal) 18.7

Money Laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1957)

activein force · 2026-08-20 – presentas-observed

The defendant is charged in [Count _______ of] the indictment with money laundering in violation of Section 1957 of Title 18 of the United States Code. For the defendant to be found guilty of that charge, the government must prove each of the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

First, the defendant knowingly engaged or attempted to engage in a monetary transaction;

Second, the defendant knew the transaction involved criminally derived property;

Third, the property had a value greater than $10,000;

Fourth, the property was, in fact, derived from [describe the specified unlawful activity alleged in the indictment]; and

Fifth, the transaction occurred [[in the [United States] [special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States]] [specify defendant’s status which qualifies under 18 U.S.C. § 1957(d)(2)].

The term “monetary transaction” means the [deposit] [withdrawal] [transfer] [exchange], in or affecting interstate commerce, of funds or a monetary instrument by, through, or to a financial institution. [The term “monetary transaction” does not include any transaction necessary to preserve a person’s right to representation as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution.]

The term “financial institution” means [identify type of institution listed in 31 U.S.C. § 5312 as alleged in the indictment].

The term “criminally derived property” means any property constituting, or derived from, the proceeds obtained from a criminal offense. The government must prove that the defendant knew that the property involved in the monetary transaction constituted, or was derived from, proceeds obtained by some criminal offense. The government does not have to prove that the defendant knew the precise nature of that criminal offense, or knew the property involved in the transaction represented the proceeds of [specified unlawful activity as alleged in the indictment].

Although the government must prove that, of the property at issue, more than $10,000 was criminally derived, the government does not have to prove that all the property at issue was criminally derived.

Provenance

Source
ce9.uscourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-20
Edition
2026-08-20
Content hash
f89e633f2d4b90adc663dad0b824665638b0ee36e423811048504e72a30bb83d
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