US-CA5 · jury_instructions
5th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 2.94
FAILURE TO APPEAR
18 U.S.C. § 3146
Title 18, United States Code, Section 3146, makes it a crime for anyone to knowingly fail
to appear in court [surrender for service of sentence] on a required date.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this crime, you must be convinced that the
government has proved each of the following beyond a reasonable doubt:
First: That the defendant was previously charged with [convicted of] _______________
(name crime) in this court;
Second: That the defendant had been released on bond his [her] own recognizance by a
____________________ (specify judicial officer) on condition that the defendant appear in court
[surrender for service of sentence];
Third: That the defendant thereafter failed to appear [surrender for service of sentence] as
required; and
Fourth: That the defendant knew he [she] was required to appear [surrender for service of
sentence] on that date and purposefully and knowingly failed to do so.
[If the defendant never received actual notice of his [her] required appearance, it may have
been because the defendant purposely engaged in a course of conduct designed to prevent himself
[herself] from receiving such notice. If you find the defendant did purposely engage in such evasive
behavior, this evidence may indicate that the defendant was aware of his [her] required
appearance.]
Provenance
- Source
- lb5.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-19
- Edition
- 2026-08-19
- Content hash
dfdc9bf7177141ab6d2f7f824b43d37d51ef81723a6dd1dacdbd5c3252017244
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