US-CA3 · jury_instructions
3d Cir. Model Jury Instr. (Criminal) 5.07
Good Faith Defense
The offense(s) of (state offenses) charged in the indictment require(s) proof
that (name) acted (describe the required mental state, e.g., “willfully,” “intent to
defraud,” “knowingly defraud,” “intentionally or knowingly making false statements”).
If you find that (name) acted in "good faith," that would be a complete defense to
this charge, because good faith on the part of (name) would be inconsistent with (his)
(her) acting (describe the required mental state).
A person acts in “good faith” when he or she has an honestly held belief,
opinion, or understanding that (describe the belief or opinion that is inconsistent with
the required mental state, e.g., honest belief about the existence of a fact, honest belief in
the truth of statements, honest opinion that acts were not unlawful), even though the
belief, opinion, or understanding turns out to be inaccurate or incorrect. Thus, in
this case if (name) made an honest mistake or had an honest misunderstanding
about (state the belief, opinion or understanding that would be inconsistent with the
required mental state) then (he) (she) did not act (describe the required mental state).
[(Name) did not act in "good faith," however, if, even though (he) (she) honestly
held a certain opinion or belief or understanding, (he) (she) also knowingly made false
statements, representations, or promises to others.]
(Name) does not have the burden of proving “good faith.” Good faith is a
defense because it is inconsistent with the requirement of the offense(s) charged,
that (name) acted (describe the required mental state). As I have told you, it is the
government's burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt each element of the
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offense, including the mental state element. In deciding whether the government
proved that (name) acted (describe the required mental state) or, instead, whether
(name) acted in good faith, you should consider all of the evidence presented in the
case that may bear on (name's) state of mind. If you find from the evidence that
(name) acted in good faith, as I have defined it, or if you find for any other reason
that the government has not proved beyond a reasonable doubt that (name) acted
(describe the required mental state), you must find (name) not guilty of the offense of
(state the offense).
Provenance
- Source
- ca3.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-19
- Edition
- 2026-08-19
- Content hash
7f1fec296e0a1b39100635be81ca0120d2a1ea47d16d847953136be3e7631996
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