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US-CA3 · jury_instructions

3d Cir. Model Jury Instr. (Criminal) 2.34

Disruptive Defendant

activein force · 2026-08-19 – presentas-observed

Inappropriate verbalization: You just [describe behavior; e.g., heard the

defendant speak to the witness]. The defendant’s statements are not evidence in

this case. You must disregard any statement that the defendant makes in this

courtroom unless (he)(she) is testifying as a witness.

Inappropriate conduct requiring restraint of defendant: You may

notice that the defendant [describe restraints; e.g., is wearing handcuffs in the

courtroom]. You must not consider this fact in deciding the issues in this case.

It is not evidence in the case and should not be discussed by you in your

deliberations. It has no bearing on defendant’s guilt or innocence.

Inappropriate conduct requiring removal of defendant: You may

notice that the defendant is no longer in the courtroom. The defendant’s

absence is unrelated to (his)(her) guilt or innocence and is not evidence in the

case. You must not consider this fact in deciding the issues in this case.

Provenance

Source
ca3.uscourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-19
Edition
2026-08-19
Content hash
9afe98f85d04b0e9feadf0aea9a801d7c830e299089867c1870ddc12665f0642
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