US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O94
Failure to Appeal: Bail Jumping
18 U.S.C. § 3146
It’s a Federal crime for anyone who has been released on bail from this
Court to knowingly fail to [appear when required to do so] [surrender to serve a
sentence under court order].
The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following
facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) the Defendant was released on bail by order of a judge or
magistrate of this court;
(2) after being released, the Defendant knowingly failed to [appear
before a judge or magistrate of this court as required] [surrender to
serve a sentence under a court order]; and
(3) the Defendant was charged with a crime punishable by a term of
[state maximum punishment applicable in charged offense] when
released on bail.
The Defendant should be excused from Failure to Appear if he proves by a
preponderance of the evidence:
• uncontrollable circumstances prevented the Defendant from
appearing in court;
• the Defendant didn’t create the circumstances or contribute to their
creation in reckless disregard of the requirement to appear; and
• the Defendant appeared as soon as the circumstances ceased to
exist.
A preponderance of the evidence is enough evidence to persuade you that
the Defendant’s claim is more likely true than not true.
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2024-04
- Content hash
aa875d586ac1b8c4f1e0b0fbd0b8ebbc4bb0d6f087603a7a0e8f4b1ebb935fc7
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