US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O90
Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Against Person or Property in the United States
18 U.S.C. § 2332a(a)(2)
It’s a Federal crime for anyone without lawful authority to use, threaten, or
attempt or conspire to use, a weapon of mass destruction against any person or
property within the United States, and [use the mail or any facility of interstate or
foreign commerce to further the offense] [use the property in interstate or foreign
commerce or in an activity that affects interstate or foreign commerce] [for any
perpetrator to travel in or cause another to travel in interstate or foreign commerce
to further the offense] [the offense, or the results of the offense, affect interstate or
foreign commerce] [the offense would have affected interstate or foreign
commerce].
The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following
facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) the Defendant [used] [threatened to use] [attempted to use]
[conspired to use] a weapon of mass destruction against any
person or property within the United States;
(2) the Defendant did not have lawful authority to use the weapon of
mass destruction; and
(3) [the mail or any facility of interstate or foreign commerce was
used to further the offense] [the property was used in interstate or
foreign commerce or in an activity that affects interstate or foreign
commerce] [any perpetrator traveled in or caused another to travel
in interstate or foreign commerce to further the offense] [the
offense, or the results of the offense, affected interstate or foreign
commerce] [the offense would have affected interstate or foreign
commerce].
The term “weapon of mass destruction” means [a destructive device,
including any explosive, incendiary, or poison-gas bomb, grenade (insert device as
defined under 18 U.S.C. § 921)] [any weapon that is designed or intended to cause
death or serious bodily injury through the release, dissemination, or effect of toxic
or poisonous chemicals, or their precursors] [any weapon involving a biological
agent, toxin, or vector, including a microorganism capable of causing death or
disease in a human, animal, plant, or other living organism] [any weapon that is
designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life].
[The term “interstate commerce” includes any movement or transportation
of persons, goods, wares, merchandise, securities or money from one state into
another state, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or
possession of the United States.]
[The term “facility of interstate commerce” includes means of tra nsportation
and communication.]
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2025-12
- Content hash
e28270ff82539f86afe943481d607397f6422196e9597081f181b4c774f4909f
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