US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O84
Transportation of Explosive, Biological,
Chemical or Radioactive or Nuclear Materials
18 U.S.C. § 2283(a)
It’s a Federal crime to knowingly transport aboard any vessel [within the
Admiralty and Maritime jurisdiction of the United States] [outside the United
States and on the high seas] an explosive or incendiary device, a biological agent, a
chemical weapon, or radioactive or nuclear material, knowing that the item is
intended to be used to commit [the offense of: specify offense(s) listed in 18
U.S.C. § 2332b(g)(5)(B), e.g., act of terrorism transcending national boundaries as
defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2332b].
The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following
facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) the Defendant knowingly transported [an explosive or incendiary
device] [a biological agent] [a chemical weapon] [radioactive or
nuclear material];
(2) the Defendant transported the [explosive or incendiary device]
[biological agent] [chemical weapon] [radioactive or nuclear
material] aboard a vessel [within the United States and on waters
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States] [outside the United
States and on the high seas]; and
(3) the Defendant knew that the [explosive or incendiary device]
[biological agent] [chemical weapon] [radioactive or nuclear
material] was intended to be used to commit [the offense of:
specify offense listed in 18 U.S.C. § 2332b(g)(5)(B)].
The term “vessel” means any watercraft or other contrivance used or
designed for transportation or navigation on, under, or immediately above water.
[The term “biological agent” means any biological agent, toxin, or vector,
including [a biological agent, such as a bacteria capable of causing death or disease
in a human, animal, plant, or other living organism]].
[The term “chemical weapon” means [a munition or device specifically
designed to cause death or other harm by using a toxic chemical that would be
released when the munition or device was used]].
[The term “explosive or incendiary device” means [any explosive bomb,
grenade, missile or similar device]].
[The term “nuclear material” means material containing any plutonium,
uranium, enriched uranium, or uranium 233. It does not include uranium in the
form of ore or ore residue that contains the mixture of isotopes as occurring in
nature.]
[The term “radioactive material” includes [source material such as [uranium,
thorium, etc.] and special nuclear material such as [plutonium, uranium 233, etc.],
but does not include natural or depleted uranium] [nuclear by- product material
such as [the tailings or wastes produced by extracting or concentrating uranium
from any ore processed primarily for the uranium content]] [material that was
made radioactive by bombardment in an accelerator] [all refined isotopes of
radium]].
If you find beyond a reasonable doubt that the vessel was in the location
alleged and described in the indictment, you are instructed that the location is
[within the United States and on waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States] [outside the United States and on the high seas].
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2026-07
- Content hash
38539e9aa6b84e94fc83cfcf685ef724b462bd2e393e3e6ac0f9ce8354d8b66c
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