US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O74.6
Money Laundering
18 U.S.C. § 1957
It’s a Federal crime for anyone to engage in certain kinds of financial
transactions commonly known as money laundering.
The Defendant can be found guilty of this offense only if all the following
are proved beyond a reasonable doubt;
(1) the Defendant knowingly engaged or attempted to engage in a
monetary transaction;
(2) the Defendant knew the transaction involved property or funds that
were the proceeds of some criminal activity;
(3) the property had a value of more than $10,000;
(4) the property was in fact proceeds of [describe the specified
unlawful activity alleged in the indictment]; and
(5) the transaction took place in [the United States][in the special
maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States] [outside
the United States but the Defendant was a United States person as
defined by 18 U.S.C. § 3077 (excluding section (2)(D))].
The term “monetary transaction” means the [deposit] [withdrawal] [transfer]
[exchange of funds or a monetary instrument] by, through , or to a financial
institution in a way that affects interstate commerce. [The term does not include
any transaction necessary to preserve a person’s right to representation as
guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution.]
A “financial institution” means [identify type of institution listed in 31
U.S.C § 5312 as alleged in the indictment].
The term “proceeds” means any property derived from or obtained or
retained, directly or indirectly, through some form of unlawful activity, including
the gross receipts of the activity.
It doesn’t matter whether the Defendant knew the precise nature of the crime
or that the property came from committing [unlawful activity alleged in
indictment]. But the Government must prove that the Defendant knew that the
property involved in the monetary transaction was obtained or derived from
committing some crime.
Also it doesn’t matter whether all the property involved was derived from a
crime. The Government only has to prove that $10,000 worth of the property was
obtained or derived from committing a crime.
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2026-07
- Content hash
116fde4eb45429b5f7a6ef3c049513971800e48819dd0b3d83dc44e608e36491
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