US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O61
Possession or Use of False Visa
18 U.S.C. § 1546(a) (First Paragraph)
It’s a Federal crime to knowingly [possess] [use] a false or counterfeit visa
or other document required [for entry into] [as evidence of an authorized stay or
employment in] the United States.
The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following
facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) the Defendant knowingly [possessed] [used] [tried to use] a[n]
[immigrant or nonimmigrant visa] [permit] [border -crossing card]
[alien-registration receipt card] required [for entry into] [as
evidence of an authorized stay or employment in] the United
States, as charged; [and]
(2) The Defendant knew that the [immigrant or nonimmigrant visa]
[permit] [border-crossing card] [alien -registration receipt card]
[other document] [had been forged, counterfeited, altered, or
falsely made] [had been procured by means of a false claim or
statement][.] [; and]
[(3) intended to [help an act of international terrorism] [help commit a
drug-trafficking crime].]
A “false document required to enter or stay in the United States” is an
immigrant or nonimmigrant visa, permit, border -crossing card, or alien -
registration receipt card – required for entry into or as evidence of an authorized
stay or employment in the United States – that has been forged, counterfeited,
altered, or falsely made.
To “use” a document is to show it to someone else.
[An “act of international terrorism” means a criminal act that’s dangerous to
human life and apparently intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population,
influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion, or affect the
conduct of a government by assassination or kidnapping. The act must occur
outside the United States or transcend national boundaries and affect the United
States because of the way it’s carried out, the people targeted, or the place where
the perpetrator operates or seeks asylum.]
[A “drug-trafficking crime” means any felony punishable under the
Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. § 801 et seq.]
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2026-07
- Content hash
2517ccd7297336b71cb0c4029cb95d3e9003ed91fb41df8213d76fc2065e3a82
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