US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O58.1
Obstruction of Justice: Omnibus Clause
18 U.S.C. § 1503
It’s a Federal crime to try to influence, obstruct, or impede the due
administration of justice [corruptly] [by threats or force] [by any threatening letter
or communication].
The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following
facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) there was a proceeding before [this Court] [a United States
Magistrate Judge of this Court] [a grand jury of this Court]; and
(2) the Defendant [by threats or force] [by a threatening letter or
communication] knowingly tried to influence, obstruct, or impede
the due administration of justice in that [judicial] [grand jury]
proceeding.
OR
(2) the Defendant knowingly and corruptly tried to influence, obstruct,
or impede the due administration of justice in that [judicial] [grand
jury] proceeding.
To “influence, obstruct, or impede the due administration of justice” is to do
something to sway or change or prevent any action likely to be taken in the
[judicial] [grand jury] proceeding.
[To act “corruptly” means to act voluntarily, deliberately, and dishonestly
with the specific intent to sway, change, or prevent some action likely to be taken
in the [judicial] [grand jury] proceeding].
The Government does not have to prove that the [judicial] [grand jury]
proceeding was in fact influenced or obstructed or impeded in any way. It only has
to prove that the Defendant [corruptly] tried to influence, obstruct, or impede the
due administration of justice [by threats of force] [by a threatening letter or
communication], and that the natural and probable effect of the Defendant’s acts
would be to sway, change, or prevent some action likely to be taken in the
[judicial] [grand jury] proceeding.
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2025-09
- Content hash
0a36b286c2d7a1d431597ac3ad239ace5cd7250796b66745b4aee481ccc00f4b
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