US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O42.3
Computer Fraud:
Causing Damage to Computer or Program
18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(5)(A) and (B)
It’s a Federal crime to knowingly transmit a harmful [program]
[information] [code] [command] to a protected computer [system] without
authorization.
The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following
facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) the Defendant knowingly transmitted [a program] [information] [a
code] [a command] to a protected computer without authorization;
(2) the Defendant intended to access a protected computer without
authorization and [recklessly] cause damage; and
(3) the damage resulted in [losses of more than $5,000 during a one -
year period [beginning [date], and ending [date]] [modification or
impairment, or potential modification or impairment, of one or
more individual’s medical examination, diagnosis, treatment, or
care] [physical injury to any person] [a threat to public health or
safety] [affecting a computer system used by or for a government
entity in furtherance of the administration of justice, national
defense, or national security].
The term “computer” includes any high- speed data -processing device that
can perform logical, arithmetic, or storage functions, including any data -storage
facility or communications facility that is directly related to or operates in
conjunction with the device.
The term “protected computer” means [a computer exclusively for the use of
a financial institution or the United States Government] [a computer used by or for
a financial institution or the United States Government and the conduct
constituting the offense affects that use by or for the financial institution or the
Government] [a computer that is used in interstate or foreign commerce or
communication, including a computer located outside the United States that is used
in a manner that affects interstate or foreign commerce or communications of the
United States].
The term “interstate commerce” refers to any transaction or event that
involves travel, trade, transportation or communication between a place in one
state and a place in another state.
The term “foreign commerce” refers to any transaction or event that involves
travel, trade, transportation or communication between a place in the United States
and a place outside the United States.
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- criminal-2026-07
- Content hash
a6ceb69c456701a503ab3c888f9093f9e92dcab0154ba67ddd9d1485335cfcbc
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