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US-CA11 · jury_instructions

11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O103

Possession of Controlled Substance Near

activein force · 2026-07-01 – presentact-effective-date

Schools or Public Housing

21 U.S.C. § 860

It’s a Federal crime to be within 1,000 feet of [a school] [a housing facility

owned by a public -housing authority] and possess a controlled substance with

intent to distribute it.

[Substance] is a “controlled substance.”

The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following

facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:

(1) the Defendant knowingly possessed a controlled substance;

(2) the Defendant possessed the controlled substance at some place

within 1,000 feet of [a school] [a housing facility owned by a

public- housing authority]; and

(3) the Defendant intended to distribute the controlled substance.

To “intend to distribute” simply means to want or plan or prepare to deliver

or transfer possession of a controlled substance to someone else, even if nothing of

value is exchanged.

[The Defendant[s] [is/are] charged with [distributing] [possessing with intent

to distribute] at least [threshold(s)] of [substance (s)]. But you may find [the /any]

Defendant guilty of the crime even if the amount of the controlled substance[s] for

which [he/she] should be held responsible is less than [threshold(s)]. So if you find

[the/any] Defendant guilty, you must also find whether the Government has proved

beyond a reasonable doubt the weight of [substance (s)] the Defendant possessed

and specify the amount[s] on the verdict form.]

Provenance

Source
ca11.uscourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-20
Edition
criminal-2026-07
Content hash
851f70499da6c2eab8d350117c02e75627a2affb7e914e61435ea510aaf9d7a4
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11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) O103 · binding.law