US-CA11 · jury_instructions
11th Cir. Pattern Jury Instr. (Civil) 9.31
Copyright – Damages – Actual Damages
[Name of plaintiff] is entitled to recover any actual damages suffered
because of the infringement found. “Actual damages” means the amount of money
adequate to compensate [name of plaintiff] for any losses cause d by the
infringement. In this case, [name of plaintiff] claims [his/her/its] actual damages
are measured by:
1. a reasonable license fee that [name of defendant] should have paid
for the use found to be an infringement;
2. the profits [name of plaintiff] should have received for sales lost
because of the infringement; or
3. other measure specific to the case.
[Name of plaintiff] has the burden of first proving to a reasonable
probability a causal connection between [name of defendant]’s alleged act(s) of
infringement and any loss claimed . If [name of plaintiff] does so, [name of
defendant] must show that the claimed loss would have occurred even if there had
been no infringement by [name of defendant].
SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES TO THE JURY
1. Do you find to a reasonable probability that [name of plaintiff]
suffered a loss?
Answer Yes or No _____________
If you answered “No,” you don’t need to answer the remaining
questions.
2
5.13
2. Do you find to a reasonable probability that the loss suffered by
[name of plaintiff] was caused by [name of defendant]’s alleged act[s] of
infringement?
Answer Yes or No _____________
If you answered “No,” you don’t need to answer the remaining
questions.
3. Do you find to a reasonable probability that this loss would have
occurred even if there had been no infringement by [name of defendant]?
Answer Yes or No _____________
If you answered “Yes,” you don’t need to answer the following
question.
4. What amount of money do you determine is adequate to
compensate [name of plaintiff] for the actual damages caused by the
infringement?
$_______________________
Provenance
- Source
- ca11.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- civil-2025-12
- Content hash
eb61cd7fc34380fe61235dcfd269f6b840257193f7bf43a15d0ff01d19636ded
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