US-CA10 · jury_instructions

10th Cir. Crim. Pattern Jury Instr. 3.08.5

GRAVE RISK OF DEATH TO ADDITIONAL

activein force · 2026-08-19 – presentas-observed

PERSONS

You must unanimously ﬁnd that the government has proved

beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant, in committing the

offense, or in escaping apprehension for committing the offense,

knowingly created a grave risk of death to one or more persons, in

addition to the victim(s) of the offen se. In this case [insert

government speciﬁcation of grave risk].

Provenance

Source: ca10.uscourts.gov
Retrieved: 2026-08-19
Edition: 2026-08-19
Content hash: 36644b14b8b71cbd82a21351ffcb5746629219ad73438316f6fd4418a1937f30

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