US-CA10 · jury_instructions
10th Cir. Crim. Pattern Jury Instr. 2.03
ALIEN—ILLEGAL TRANSPORTATION
8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii)
The defendant is charged in count ————— with a violation
of 8 U.S.C. section 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii).
This law makes it a crime to illegally transport an alien. An
alien is a person who is not a citizen or national of the United
States.
T o fi n d t h e d e f e n d a n t g u i l t y o f t h i s c r i m e y o u m u s t b e
convinced that the government has proved each of the following
beyond a reasonable doubt:
First: the alien entered or remained in the United States
unlawfully, or was present in the United States in violation of law;
Second: the defendant knew, or recklessly disregarded the
fact, that the alien was not lawfully in the United States; and
Third: the defendant [transported or moved] [attempted to
transport or move] the alien within the United States intending to
help [him/her] remain in the United States illegally in furtherance
of the alien’s violation of law.
When determining whether the defendant intended to help
the alien remain in the United States illegally, the jury should
consider all relevant evidence including the time of the trip, place,
distance of the intended trip, reason for the trip, the overall impact
of the trip and the defendant’s role.
“Reckless disregard” means deliberate indifference to facts
which, if considered and weighed in a reasonable manner, indicate
the highest probability that the alleged aliens were in fact aliens
and were in the United States unlawfully.
Provenance
- Source
- ca10.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-19
- Edition
- 2026-08-19
- Content hash
f3843a2a542174d939402db1f3dabb0093f3e1fd66d405cb7cf967de0631ddf0
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