US-CA10 · jury_instructions

10th Cir. Crim. Pattern Jury Instr. 1.39.1

INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE—

activein force · 2026-08-19 – presentas-observed

EFFECT ON 18 U.S.C. § 10

If you decide that there was any effect at all on [interstate]

[foreign] commerce, then that is enough to satisfy this element.

All that is necessary is that the natural and probable consequence

of the acts the defendant took would be to affect [interstate]

[foreign] commerce.

Provenance

Source: ca10.uscourts.gov
Retrieved: 2026-08-19
Edition: 2026-08-19
Content hash: 757b1e02133ab348743130dc78016c53006952b3ae7837b49ab98d70bb459eb0

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