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TX · rules

Tex. R. Civ. P. 85

Original Answer; Contents

activein force · 2026-07-01 – presentact-effective-date

The original answer may consist of motions to transfer venue, pleas to the jurisdiction, in

abatement, or any other dilatory pleas; of special exceptions, of general denial, and any defense by

way of avoidance or estoppel, and it may present a cross-action, which to that extent will place

defendant in the attitude of a plaintiff. Matters in avoidance and estoppel may be stated together,

or in several special pleas, each presenting a distinct defense, and numbered so as to admit of

separate issues to be formed on them.

Provenance

Source
txcourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
d10d6b97de53b1cfaa6cae2a297d2024459d8bae13d68dc281f57952db8add9a
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Tex. R. Civ. P. 85 — Original Answer; Contents · binding.law