TX · rules
Tex. R. Civ. P. 504.2
Empaneling the Jury
(a) Drawing Jury and Oath. If no method of electronic draw has been implemented, the judge
must write the names of all prospective jurors present on separate slips of paper as nearly
alike as may be, place them in a box, mix them well, and then draw the names one by one
from the box. The judge must list the names drawn and deliver a copy to each of the
parties or their attorneys.
(b) Oath. After the draw, the judge must swear the panel as follows: “You solemnly swear
or affirm that you will give true and correct answers to all questions asked of you
concerning your qualifications as a juror.”
(c) Questioning the Jury. The judge, the parties, or their attorneys will be allowed to question
jurors as to their ability to serve impartially in the trial but may not ask the jurors how they
will rule in the case. The judge will have discretion to allow or disallow specific questions
and determine the amount of time each side will have for this process.
(d) Challenge for Cause. A party may challenge any juror for cause. A challenge for cause
is an objection made to a juror alleging some fact, such as a bias or prejudice, that
disqualifies the juror from serving in the case or that renders the juror unfit to sit on the
jury. The challenge must be made during jury questioning. The party must explain to
the judge why the juror should be excluded from the jury. The judge must evaluate the
questions and answers given and either grant or deny the challenge. When a challenge for
cause has been sustained, the juror must be excused.
(e) Challenges Not for Cause. After the judge determines any challenges for cause, each
party may select up to 3 jurors to excuse for any reason or no reason at all. But no
prospective juror may be excused for membership in a constitutionally protected class.
(f) The Jury. After all challenges, the first 6 prospective jurors remaining on the list
constitute the jury to try the case.
(g) If Jury Is Incomplete. If challenges reduce the number of prospective jurors below 6, the
judge may direct the sheriff, constable, or clerk to summon others and allow them to be
questioned and challenged by the parties as before, until at least 6 remain.
(h) Jury Sworn. When the jury has been selected, the judge must require them to take
substantially the following oath: “You solemnly swear or affirm that you will render a true
verdict according to the law and the evidence presented.”
Provenance
- Source
- txcourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
1695e295eaabeeddf36882c03fab1bf9e4b11499c54cf31606969e6fcdfa5d57
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