TX · rules
Tex. R. Civ. P. 500.7
Subpoenas
(a) Use. A subpoena may be used by a party or the judge to command a person or entity to
attend and give testimony at a hearing or trial. A person may not be required by subpoena
to appear in a county that is more than 150 miles from where the person resides or is served.
(b) Who Can Issue. A subpoena may be issued by the clerk of the justice court or an attorney
authorized to practice in the State of Texas, as an officer of the court.
(c) Form. Every subpoena must be issued in the name of the “ State of Texas” and must:
(1) state the style of the suit and its case number;
(2) state the court in which the suit is pending;
(3) state the date on which the subpoena is issued;
(4) identify the person to whom the subpoena is directed;
(5) state the date, time, place, and nature of the action required by the person to whom
the subpoena is directed;
(6) identify the party at whose instance the subpoena is issued, and the party’s attorney
of record, if any;
(7) state that “ Failure by any person without adequate excuse to obey a subpoena
served upon that person may be deemed a contempt of court from which the
subpoena is issued and may be punished by fine or confinement, or both”; and
(8) be signed by the person issuing the subpoena.
(d) Service: Where, By Whom, How. A subpoena may be served at any place within the State
of Texas by any sheriff or constable of the State of Texas, or by any person who is not a
party and is 18 years of age or older. A subpoena must be served by delivering a copy to
the witness and tendering to that person any fees required by law. If the witness is a party
and is represented by an attorney of record in the proceeding, the subpoena may be served
on the witness’s attorney of record. Proof of service mus t be made by filing either:
(1) the witness’s signed written memorandum attached to the subpoena showing that
the witness accepted the subpoena; or
(2) a statement by the person who made the service stating the date, time, and manner
of service, and the name of the person served.
(e) Compliance Required. A person commanded by subpoena to appear and give testimony
must remain at the hearing or trial from day to day until discharged by the court or by the
party summoning the witness. If a subpoena commanding testimony is directed to a
corporation, partnership, association, governmental agency, or other organization, and the
matters on which examination is requested are described with reasonable particularity, the
organization must designate one or more persons to testify on its behalf as to matters known
or reasonably available to the organization.
(f) Objection. A person commanded to attend and give testimony at a hearing or trial may
object or move for a protective order before the court at or before the time and place
specified for compliance. A party causing a subpoena to issue must take reasonable steps
to avoid imposing undue burden or expense on the person served. In ruling on objections
or motions for protection, the court must provide a person served with a subpoena an
adequate time for compliance and protection from undue burden or expense. The court may
impose reasonable conditions on compliance with a subpoena, including compensating the
witness for undue hardship.
(g) Enforcement. Failure by any person without adequate excuse to obey a subpoena served
upon that person may be deemed a contempt of the court from which the subpoena is issued
or of a district court in the county in which the subpoena is served, and may be punished
by fine or confinement, or both. A fine may not be imposed, nor a person served with a
subpoena attached, for failure to comply with a subpoena without proof of service and
proof by affidavit of the party requesting the subpoena or the party’s attorney of record that
all fees due the witness by law were paid or tendered.
Provenance
- Source
- txcourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
4b502f42cc0396b23b52f0e95b6ff25b17812a1607e3a689d4df8cb239c5a0ec
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