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TX · rules

Tex. R. Civ. P. 45

Definition and System

activein force · 2026-07-01 – presentact-effective-date

Pleadings in the district and county courts shall

(a) be by petition and answer;

(b) consist of a statement in plain and concise language of the plaintiff's cause of action

or the defendant's grounds of defense. That an allegation be evidentiary or be of

legal conclusion shall not be grounds for objection when fair notice to the opponent

is given by the allegations as a whole; and

(c) contain any other matter which may be required by any law or rule authorizing or

regulating any particular action or defense.

Pleadings that are not filed electronically must be in writing, on paper measuring approximately 8

2 inches by 11 inches, and signed by the party or his attorney. The use of recycled paper is strongly

encouraged.

All pleadings shall be construed so as to do substantial justice.

History

Notes and Comments Comment to 1990 change: To provide for filing of pleadings having either original or copies of signatures and verifications including documents telephonically transferred.

Provenance

Source
txcourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
957230ca6ea88f3d784e275d64b9e08832c076b2cebe523700ba39a9a5d790f8
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Tex. R. Civ. P. 45 — Definition and System · binding.law