TX · rules
Tex. R. App. P. 51.2
Criminal Cases
When the trial court clerk receives the mandate,
the appellate court’s judgment must be enforced as
follows:
(a) Clerk’s Duties. The trial court clerk must:
(1) send an acknowledgment to the appellate
clerk of the mandate's receipt; and
(2) immediately file the mandate.
(b) Judgment of Affirmance; Defendant Not in
Custody.
(1) Capias to Be Issued. If the judgment
contains a sentence of confinement or
imprisonment that has not been
suspended, the trial court must promptly
issue a capias for the defendant's arrest
so that the court's sentence can be
executed.
(2) Contents of Capias. The capias may
issue to any county of this state and must
be executed and returned as in felony
cases, except that no bail may be taken.
The capias must:
(A) recite the fact of conviction;
(B) set forth the offense and the
court's judgment and sentence;
(C) state that the judgment was
appealed from and aff irmed, and
that the mandate has been filed; and
(D) command the sheriff to arrest and
take the defendant into his custody,
and to place and keep the defendant
in custody until delivered to the
proper authorities as directed by the
sentence.
(3) Sheriff's Duties. The sheriff must
promptly execute the capias as directed.
The sheriff must notify the trial court
clerk and the appellate clerk when the
mandate has been carried out and
executed.
(c) Judgment of Reversal.
(1) When New Trial Ordered. When the
appellate court reverses the trial court's
judgment and grants the defendant a new
trial, the procedure is governed by Code
of Criminal Procedure article 44.29. If
the defendant is in custody and entitled
to bail, the defendant must be released
upon giving bail.
(2) When Case Dismissed. When the
appellate court reverses the trial court's
judgment and orders the case to be
dismissed, the defendant — if in custody
— must be discharged.
(d) Judgment of Acquittal. When the appellate
court reverses a judgment and orders the
defendant's acquittal, the defendant — if in
custody — must be discharged, and no
further order or judgment of the trial court is
necessary.
History
Notes and Comments Comment to 1997 change: Former Rules 87 and 88 are merged. The reference to costs in tax suits is deleted.
Provenance
- Source
- txcourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
8edaecb2e2e1cddec319665a583fd9a1cbd60ffbb775f9d7ee40b8b6f5eecaad
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