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TX · rules

Tex. R. App. P. 38.2

Appellee’s Brief

activein force · 2026-02-06 – presentact-effective-date

(a) Form of Brief.

(1) An appellee’s brief must conform to the

requirements of Rule 38.1, except that:

(A) the list of parties and counsel is not

required unless necessary to

supplement or correct the

appellant’s list;

(B) the appellee’s brief need not include

a statement of the case, a statement

of the issues presented, or a

statement of facts, unless the

appellee is dissatisfied with that

portion of the appellant’s brief; and

(C) the appendix to the appellee’s brief

need not contain any item already

contained in an appendix filed by

the appellant.

(2) When practicable, the appellee’ s brief

should respond to the appellant’s issues

or points in the order the appellant

presented those issues or points.

(b) Cross-Points.

(1) Judgment Notwithstanding the Ver dict.

When the trial court renders judgment

notwithstanding the verdict on one or

more questions, the appellee must bring

forward by cross-point any issue or point

that would have vitiated the verdict or

that would have prevented an affirmance

of the judgment if the trial court had

rendered judgment on the verdict.

Failure to bring forward by cross-point

an issue or point that would vitiate the

verdict or prevent an affirmance of the

judgment waives that complaint.

Included in this requirement is a point

that:

(A) the verdict or one or more jury

findings have insuffic ient

evidentiary support or are against

the overwhelming preponderance of

the evidence as a matter of fact; or

(B) the verdict should be set aside

because of improper argument of

counsel.

(2) When Evidentiary Hearing Needed.

The appellate court must remand a case

to the trial court to take evidence if:

(A) the appellate court has sustained a

point raised by the appellant; and

(B) the appellee raised a cross-point that

requires the taking of additional

evidence.

History

Notes and Comments Comment to 1997 change: This is former Rule 74. The rule is substantially rewritten. Paragraph 38. 1(e) now specifically allows a party to either present issues or points of error. Paragraphs 38.1(f) and (g) are new and require a brief to include a statement of facts and summary of the argument. Paragraph 38.2(b) is new and gives specific requirements for cross-points. See also TEX. R. CIV. P. 324(c). Subdivision 38.3 is new and provides for a reply brief. Subdivision 38.4 imposes a total brief limit of 90 pages on each party. Thus, if more than one party has filed a notice of appeal, there will be multiple appellant’s, appellee’s, and reply briefs, but each party is limited to a total of 90 pages. Subdivision 38.5 is new and provides for an appendix in cases recorded electronically in the trial court. Paragraph 38.6(b) now provides that the appellee has 30 — rather than 25 — days to file a brief. The provisions of former Rules 74(I) (Number of Copies), (j) (Briefs Typewritten or Printed), and (q) (Service of Briefs) are omitted as unnecessary. See Rule 9. Comment to 2002 change: Rule 38.6(d) is amended to clarify that an appellate court may postpone the filing of any brief, not just the appellant's brief. Comment to 2008 change: A party may choose to include a statement in the brief regarding oral argument. The optional statement does not count toward the briefing page limit.

Provenance

Source
txcourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
354fd9ebeb738d6d22747c1c74aa8b3098dcd4d931d5600a0a9beb28892bf57d
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Tex. R. App. P. 38.2 — Appellee’s Brief · binding.law