TX · rules
Tex. R. App. P. 28.3
Permissive Appeals in Civil Cases
(a) Petition Required. When a trial court has
permitted an appeal from an interlocutory
order that would not otherwise be appealable,
a party seeking to appeal must petition the
court of appeals for permission to appeal.
(b) Where Filed. The petition must be filed with
the clerk of the court of appeals having
appellate jurisdiction over the action in which
the order to be appealed is issued. The First
and Fourteenth Courts of Appeals must
determine in which of those two courts a
petition will be filed.
(c) When Filed. The petition must be filed
within 15 days after the order to be appealed
is signed. If the order is amended by the trial
court, either on its own or in response to a
party’s motion, to include the court’s
permission to appeal, the time to petition the
court of appeals runs from the date the
amended order is signed.
(d) Extension of Time to File Petition. The court
of appeals may extend the time to file the
petition if the party:
(1) files the petition within 15 days after the
deadline, and
(2) files a motion complying with Rule
10.5(b).
(e) Contents. The petition must:
(1) contain the information required by Rule
25.1(d) to be included in a notice of
appeal;
(2) attach:
(A) a copy of the order from which
appeal is sought;
(B) a copy of every file-marked
document that is material to the
order from which appeal is sought
and that was filed in the trial court;
and
(C) a properly authenticated transcript
of any relevant testimony from the
underlying proceeding, including
any relevant exhibits offered in
evidence relating to the order from
which appeal is sought; a statement
that the transcript has been ordered
and will be filed when it is received;
or a statement that no evidence was
adduced in connection with such
order.
(3) contain a table of contents, index of
authorities, issues presented, and a
statement of facts; and
(4) argue clearly and concisely why the
order to be appealed involves a
controlling question of law as to which
there is a substantial ground for
difference of opinion and how an
immediate appeal from the order may
materially advance the ultimate
termination of the litigation.
(f) Response; Reply; Cross- Petition; Time for
Filing. If any party timely files a petition,
any other party may file a response or a cross-petition within 10 days. A party may file a
response to a cross-petition within 10 days of
the date the cross-petition is filed. A
petitioner or cross-petitioner may reply to
any matter in a response within 7 days of the
date the response is filed. The court of
appeals may extend the time to file a
response, reply, and cross-petition.
(g) Length of Petition, Cross-Petition, Response,
and Reply. A petition, cross-petition,
response, and reply must comply with the
length limitations in Rule 9.4(i)(2)( E) and
(H).
(h) Service. A petition, cross-petition, response,
and reply must be served on all parties to the
trial court proceeding.
(i) Docketing Statement. Upon filing the
petition, the petitioner must file the docketing
statement required by Rule 32.1.
(j) Time for Determination. Unless the court of
appeals orders otherwise, a petition, and any
cross-petition, response, and reply, will be
determined without oral argument, no earlier
than 10 days after the petition is filed.
(k) When Petition Granted. If the petition is
granted, a notice of appeal is deemed to have
been filed under Rule 26.1(b) on that date,
and the appeal is governed by the rules for
accelerated appeals. A separate notice of
appeal need not be filed. A copy of the order
granting the petition must be filed with the
trial court clerk.
(l) When Petition Denied. If the court of appeals
denies the petition, the court must explain in
its decision the specific reasons for its finding
that an appeal is not warranted. On petition
for review, the Supreme Court may review
the court of appeals’ denial de novo, and, if
the Supreme Court concludes that the
statutory prerequisites for a permissive
appeal are met, the Supreme Court may direct
the court of appeals to grant permission to
appeal.
History
Notes and Comments Comment to 2011 Change: Section 51.014(d) -(f) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended in 2011, provides for appeals of orders not otherwise appealable when permitted by the trial court. The 2011 amendments, which explicitly apply only to cases commenced on or after September 1, 2011, eliminated the prior requirement that the parties agree to the appeal and reinstated a requirement that the court of appeals also permit the appeal. Act of May 25, 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., ch. 203, §§ 3.01, 6.01 [HB274], amending Act of May 27, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 1051 [HB1294], §§ 1- 2, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 3512, 3512-3513 and Act of May 17, 2001, 77th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1389 [HB978], § 1.2001 Tex. Gen. Laws 3575. The amendments necessitated the addition of Rule 28.3 and the adoption of Rule of Civil Procedure 168, which governs the procedure for obtaining permission to appeal from the trial court. New Rule 283 applies only to appeals in cases that were filed in the trial court on or after September 1, 2011. Rule 28.2 applies only to appeals in cases that were filed in the trial court before September 1, 2011. Rule of Civil Procedure 168 clarifies that the trial court’s permission to appeal should be included in the order to be appealed rather than in a separate order. As stated in Rule 28.3(c), if a prior order containing the trial court’s ruling is amended to include such permission, the time for appeal runs from the amended order. Rule 28.3(k) further clarifies that if the petition is granted, appeal is thereby perfected, and the appeal proceeds as an accelerated appeal, with all deadlines - including deadlines and obligations for preparing the record - running from the date the petition was granted. A separate notice of appeal need not be filed. The petition procedure in Rule 28.3 i s intended to be similar to the Rule 53 procedure governing petitions for review in the Supreme Court. Comment to 2023 change: Rule 28.2 is repealed. Rule 28.3 is amended to implement sections 51.014(g) and (h) of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code and governs the procedure for all permissive appeals filed after September 1, 2023. Rule 28.4 is amended to implement Texas Family Code section 56.01(h-1).
Provenance
- Source
- txcourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
e302e441852e67fc7710bad6df0d117cc73561859eef8ad289bd79df5815a947
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.