TX · rules
Tex. Disciplinary R. Judges & Jud. Candidates 6
Review by Special Court of Review
(a) Applicability. A judge or judicial candidate who has been sanctioned or
censured under Rules 4 or 5 in a final order by the Commission may request
review of the order by a Special Court of Review. This rule does not apply to a
decision by the Commission to initiate formal proceedings, recommend
suspension, recommend removal, recommend retirement, or re commend
prohibiting future service as a judge.
(b) Request. The request for appointment of a Special Court of Review must be
filed with the Clerk of the Supreme Court within 30 days after the Commission
issues the order.
(c) Appointment. Within 10 days after the request is filed, the Chief Justice will
select the Special Court of Review. The Special Court of Review is composed of
3 Court of Appeals justices. It must not include a justice from the Court of
Appeals district of the requesting judge or judicial candidate or a judge
appointed to the Commission. The Chief Justice will notify the judge or judicial
candidate and the Commission of the names of the justices appointed to the
Special Court of Review and the date of their appointment.
(d) Charging Document; Record. Within 15 days after the appointment of the
Special Court of Review, the Commission must file with the clerk designated
to serve the Special Court of Review a charging document that includes a copy
of the final Commission order and any additional charges t o be considered by
the Special Court of Review. The Commission must also file any records that
it considered in making its decision to sanction or censure the judge or judicial
candidate.
(e) Clerk Duties. The clerk must send the charging document to the judge or
judicial candidate and to each member of the Special Court of Review.
(f) Hearing.
(1) Hearing Required. The Special Court of Review must conduct a hearing
on the charging document at a time and place set by the Special Court
of Review. A record of the hearing must be made by a court reporter or
court recorder.
(2) Deadline. Except as provided in paragraph (3), the hearing must be
conducted within 30 days after the charging document is filed.
(3) Continuance. For good cause shown, the Special Court of Review may
grant one or more continuances. However, the continuance or
continuances granted must not exceed 60 days cumulatively.
(g) Standard of Review.
(1) Review of an Order Imposed Without a Formal Proceeding. In reviewing
a final order imposed under Rule 4 without a formal proceeding, the
Special Court of Review must conduct a trial de novo as that term is
used in the appeal of cases from justice to county court. The hearing
under paragraph (f) is governed by the rules of law, evidence, and
procedure that apply to civil actions, but the judge or judicial candidate
is not entitled to trial by jury. The Special Court of Review must expedite
discovery on request. The judge or judicial candidate must not request
discovery of:
(A) the discussions, thought processes, or individual votes of
Commission members; or
(B) the discussions or thought processes of employees of the
Commission, including special counsel for the Commission.
(2) Review of an Order Imposed After Formal Proceeding. In reviewing a
final order imposed under Rule 5 after a formal proceeding, the review
by the Special Court of Review is a de novo review of the record of the
proceedings that resulted in the sanction or censure. The Special Court
of Review must base its review on the law and facts presented in the
formal proceeding and any additional evidence that the court may
permit for good cause shown.
(h) Decision. Within 60 days after the hearing, the Special Court of Review must
decide to:
(1) dismiss the complaint;
(2) affirm the Commission’s decision;
(3) impose a lesser or greater sanction or censure; or
(4) order to the Commission to file a formal proceeding.
(i) Decision Not Appealable. The Special Court of Review’s decision is not
appealable.
(j) Opinion. The Special Court of Review must hand down a written opinion that
addresses every issue raised necessary to final disposition of the appeal. Any
member of the Special Court of Review may file an opinion dissenting from or
concurring in the Special Court of Review’s decision.
(k) Public Information. A document filed with the Special Court of Review, the
hearing by the Special Court of Review, and any evidence introduced at the
hearing is public information.
Provenance
- Source
- txcourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
775875460fd3f152d567b7a16533749e99a05a45b65041768b60951389825a45
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