SCRCP 44

(a) Authentication.

(1) Domestic. An official record or an entry therein, when admissible for any purpose,

may be evidenced by an official publication thereof or by a copy attested by the

officer having legal custody of the record, or by his deputy, and accompanied with a

certificate that such officer has the custody. If the office in which the record is kept is

within the United States or within a territory or insular possession subject to the

dominion of the United States, the certificate may be made by a judge of a court of

record of the district or political subdivision in which the record is kept, authenticated

by the seal of the court, or may be made by any public officer having a seal of office

and having official duties in the district or political subdivision in which the record is

kept, authenticated by the seal of his office. If the office in which the record is kept is

in a foreign state or country, the certificate may be made by a secretary of embassy or

legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, or consular agent or by any officer in the

foreign service of the United States stationed in the foreign state or country in which

the record is kept and authenticated by the seal of his office.

(2) Foreign. A foreign official record, or an entry therein, when admissible for any

purpose, may be evidenced by an official publication thereof; or a copy thereof,

attested by a person authorized to make the attestation, and accompanied by a final

certification as to the genuineness of the signature and official position (A) of the

attesting person, or (B) of any foreign official whose certificate of genuineness of

signature and official position relating to the attestation. A final certification may be

made by a secretary of embassy or legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, or

consular agent of the United States, or a diplomatic or consular official of the foreign

country assigned or accredited to the United States. If reasonable opportunity has

been given to all parties to investigate the authenticity and accuracy of the

documents, the court may, for good cause shown, (A) admit an attested copy without

final certification or (B) permit the foreign official record to be evidenced by an

attested summary with or without a final certification.

(b) Lack of Record. A written statement that after diligent search no record or entry of a specified

tenor is found to exist in the records designated by the statement, authenticated as provided in

subdivision (a)(1) of this rule in the case of a domestic record, or complying with the requirements of

subdivision (a)(2) of this rule for a summary in the case of a foreign record, is admissible as evidence

that the records contain no such record or entry.

(c) Other Proof. This rule does not prevent the proof of official records or of entry or lack of entry

therein by any other method authorized by law.

(d) Foreign Law. A party who intends to raise an issue concerning the law of a foreign jurisdiction

shall give notice in his pleadings or by other reasonable written notice or applicable motion. The court,

in determining foreign law, may consider any relevant material or source, including testimony, whether

or not submitted by a party or admissible under the law of evidence. The court's determination shall

be treated as a ruling on a question of law.

Note:

This Rule 44 is substantially the Federal Rule. It conforms to present practice and Code

§§ 19-5-10, 19-5-20, 19-5-40 and 19-5-220. Rule 44(d) is new. It conforms to present

practice but is a more precise statement.

Note to 1986 Amendment:

This amendment [to Rule 44(d)] permits the issue of foreign law to be raised by any

written notice rather than only in the pleadings or a motion. It is similar to Federal

Rule 44.1 and supplements the Uniform Judicial Notice of Foreign Law Act, S.C. Code §

19-3-110 et seq.