RI · rules
R.I. Super. Ct. Arb. R. 3
Arbitration Hearings
(a) Hearing Scheduled by Arbitrator.
Arbitration hearings shall be scheduled by the assigned arbitrator on a date, time,
and place agreed to by the parties or, if they do not agree, selected by the arbitrator;
but in no event shall the process extend beyond 240 days of appointment/designation
exclusive of the arbitrator's time to render an award.
(b) Pre-hearing Exchange of Information. At least ten (10) days before the date
set for the hearing, the parties shall exchange and furnish to the arbitrator:
(1) Lists of witnesses they expect to testify;
(2) Copies of documents or exhibits they expect to offer in evidence; and
(3) A brief statement of the issues and their contentions. Parties may rely on
stipulations and/or statements, sworn or unsworn, rather than a formal presentation
of witnesses and documents, for all or part of the hearing.
The information referred to in paragraph (b) shall not be filed with the court.
(c) Exchanged Documents Considered Authenticated. Any document
exchanged may be received in the hearing as evidence without further
authentication; however, the party against whom it is offered may subpoena and
examine as an adverse witness anyone who is the author, custodian, or a witness
through whom the document might otherwise have been introduced. Documents not
so exchanged may not be received if to do so would, in the arbitrator's opinion,
constitute prejudicial surprise.
(d) Copies of Exhibits Admissible. Copies of exchanged documents or exhibits
are admissible in arbitration hearings.
(e) Witnesses. Witnesses may be compelled to testify under oath or affirmation
and produce evidence by the same authority and to the same extent as if the hearing
were a trial. The arbitrator is empowered and authorized to administer oaths and
affirmations in arbitration hearings.
(f) Subpoenas. Super.R.Civ.P. 45 shall apply to subpoenas for attendance of
witnesses and production of documentary evidence at an arbitration hearing under
these Arbitration Rules.
(g) Authority of Arbitrator to Govern Hearings. Except for the power to
punish for contempt, arbitrators shall have the authority of a trial justice to govern
the conduct of hearings in accordance with these Arbitration Rules. The arbitrator
shall refer all contempt matters to the court.
(h) Law of Evidence Used as a Guide. The Rhode Island Rules of Evidence do
not apply, except as to privilege, in an arbitration hearing but shall be considered as
a guide toward full and fair development of the facts. The arbitrator shall consider
all evidence presented and give it the weight and effect deemed appropriate.
(i) No Ex Parte Communications with Arbitrator. No ex parte communication
as to substantive matters by a party or an attorney with an arbitrator is permitted.
(j) Failure to Appear; Defaults; Rehearing. If a party who has been notified of
the date, time and place of the hearing fails to appear without good cause thereof,
the hearing may proceed and an award may be made by the arbitrator against the
absent party upon the evidence offered by the parties present, but not by default for
the failure to appear. If a party is in default for any other reason but no judgment has
been entered upon the default pursuant to Super.R.Civ.P. 55(b) before the hearing,
the arbitrator may hear evidence and may issue an award against the party in default.
The court may order a rehearing of any case in which an award was made against a
party who failed to obtain a continuance of a hearing and failed to appear for reasons
beyond a party's control. Such motion for rehearing shall be filed with the court
within the time allowed for rejection of the award as stated in Rule 5(a).
(k) No Record of Hearing Made. No transcript or other recording of an
arbitration hearing shall be made.
(l) Sanctions. Any party failing or refusing to participate in an arbitration
proceeding in a good faith and meaningful manner shall be subject to sanctions by
the court on motion of a party, or report of the arbitrator, as provided in
Super.R.Civ.P. 37 and which shall be heard by the assignment justice.
(m) Proceedings in Forma Pauperis. The right to proceed in forma pauperis is
not affected by these Arbitration Rules.
(n) Limits of Hearings. Arbitration hearings shall be limited to four (4) hours
unless the arbitrator determines at the hearing that more time is necessary to ensure
fairness and justice to the parties.
(1) A written application for an enlargement of time for a hearing, which shall
not exceed sixty (60) days, must be filed with the arbitrator and must be served on
opposing parties at the earliest practicable time, and no later than the date for
prehearing exchange of information under Rule 3(b). The arbitrator will rule on these
applications subject to review by the court.
(2) An arbitrator is not required to receive repetitive or cumulative evidence.
(o) Hearing Concluded. The arbitrator shall declare the hearing concluded when
arguments, if permitted, have been completed and all the evidence is in. In
exceptional cases, the arbitrator has discretion to receive post-hearing briefs, but not
evidence, if submitted within ten (10) days after the hearing has been concluded.
(p) Parties Must be Present at Hearings; Representation. All parties shall be
present at hearings in person or through representatives authorized to make binding
decisions on their behalf in all matters in controversy before the arbitrator.
Individuals may be represented by an attorney but it is not required. All other parties,
except individuals, shall be represented by an attorney.
(q) Motions. Designation of an action for arbitration does not affect a party's right
to file any motion with the court.
(1) The court, in its discretion, may consider and determine any motion at any
time. It may defer consideration of issues raised by motion to the arbitrator for
determination in the award. Parties shall state their contentions regarding pending
motions deferred to the arbitrator in the exchange of information required by Rule
3(b).
(2) Pendency of a motion shall not be cause for delaying an arbitration hearing
unless the court so orders.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ri.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
b3a34adf0580b01527655a39fcf434f9caf8db73d5475d6767a970e57c6373da
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.