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R.I. Fam. Ct. R. Crim. P. 4

Arrest Warrant or Summons Upon Complaint

activein force · 2024-02-01 – presentact-effective-date

(a) Arrest Warrant.

(1) Issuance. If it appears from the complaint, or from the statement or statements

made and subscribed to before a judicial officer of the court or other officer

empowered to issue warrants, that there is probable cause to believe that an offense

has been committed and that the defendant has committed it, a warrant for the arrest

of the defendant shall issue to any officers authorized by law to execute it.

(2) Form. The arrest warrant shall be signed by the judicial officer issuing it and

shall contain the name of the defendant or, if the defendant's name is unknown, any

name or description by which the defendant can be identified with reasonable

certainty. The arrest warrant shall describe the offenses charged in the complaint.

The judicial officer or other officer issuing an arrest warrant may endorse upon it the

amount of bail if the offense is bailable by that judicial officer or other officer. The

warrant shall be directed to any officers or other persons authorized by law to

execute same and shall command that the defendant be arrested and, unless

otherwise provided by law, be brought before a judicial officer of the court in the

county in which the crime was committed.

(3) Execution and Return of an Arrest Warrant.

(A) By Whom. The arrest warrant shall be executed by any officer authorized by

law.

(B) Territorial Limits. The arrest warrant may be executed at any place within

the State of Rhode Island.

(C) Manner. The arrest warrant shall be executed by the arrest of the defendant.

The officer need not have the warrant in the officer's possession at the time of the

arrest, but upon request the officer shall show the warrant to the defendant as soon

as possible. If the officer does not have the warrant in the officer's possession at the

time of the arrest, the officer shall then inform the defendant of the offense(s)

charged and that an arrest warrant has been issued.

(D) Return. The officer executing an arrest warrant shall make return thereof to

the judicial officer before whom the defendant is brought pursuant to Rule 10. Upon

execution of an arrest warrant or surrender by a defendant, the attorney for the

prosecuting authority shall cause any copies of the arrest warrant to be returned to

the court in the county in which the offense was committed. The attorney for the

prosecuting authority may return any unexecuted arrest warrants to the court for

cancellation. At the request of the attorney for the prosecuting authority made at any

time while the complaint is pending, an arrest warrant returned unexecuted and not

cancelled may be delivered to any authorized person for execution.

(b) Summons.

(1) Issuance. The prosecuting authority may serve a summons to appear upon the

defendant.

(2) Form. The summons shall be in a form approved by the court, describe the

offense(s) charged in the complaint, and shall summon the defendant to appear at a

stated time and place before a judicial officer of the court in the county in which the

offense was alleged to have been committed.

The prosecuting authority shall have the defendant sign the summons or

acknowledge that the defendant refused to sign. If a defendant fails to appear in

response to the summons, a bench warrant may issue. The most current Summons is

located on the Judiciary's website at www.courts.ri.gov under the heading of Public

Resources, Forms, Family Court.

(3) Service and Return of a Summons.

(A) By Whom. The summons may be served by any person authorized to execute

a warrant.

(B) Territorial Limits. The summons may be served at any place within the State

of Rhode Island.

(C) Manner. The summons shall be served upon a defendant by delivering a copy

to the defendant personally, by leaving it at the defendant's dwelling house or usual

place of abode with some person of suitable age and discretion then residing therein,

or by mailing it to the defendant's last known address.

(D) Return. Upon service of a summons or surrender by a defendant, the attorney

for the prosecuting authority shall cause any copies of the summons or any summons

issued against the defendant for the same offense, to be returned to court in the

county in which the offense was committed. On or before the return day the person

to whom a summons was delivered for service shall make return thereof to the court

in the county in which the offense was committed. At the request of the attorney for

the prosecuting authority made at any time while the complaint is pending, a

summons returned unserved or a duplicate thereof may be delivered to any

authorized person for service.

Provenance

Source
courts.ri.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
90a3ddded745b40fd0c1a094f856983b0ab375fb22c0bf260480a519cbc98a4d
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