PA · rules
Philadelphia Cnty. C.P. CP-Trial Division-Civil 3
Administrative Docket No
01 of 1998. (Protocol for Trial Pools in the Day Backward and the Day Forward Programs.)
Editor’s Note: This rule may be impacted by the following: Administrative Docket No. 01 of 1999, Administrative Docket No. 02 of
2003, General Court Regulation 95-2, Administrative Docket No. 01 of 1998, Administrative Docket No. 02 of 1993, Administrative
Docket No. 04 of 2005, Administrative Docket No. 05 of 2005, General Court Regulation No. 2012-01, General Court Regulation No.
2012-03, and General Court Regulation No. 2013-01. Amended February 28, 2019, effective May 6, 2019.
Rule *216.1 Continuances—Physical Witnesses.
(A) The lawyer has an obligation to notify a physician as far in advance of trial as is reasonable
and attempt to secure times when the physician will be available to testify.
(B) The lawyer has an obligation to keep the physician ap prised of any change in trial date or
times, or of settlement of the case.
(C) A minimum of 48 hours notice of the appearance of the physician shall be given to the
physician, if possible.
(D) After a physician has been subpoenaed in accordance with the statute and the physician fails
to appear, the Trial Judge shall intervene upon application by counsel by calling and apprising
the physician of the requirement to appear. If the physician refuses or fails to appear, a bench
warrant shall be issued and the Court shall grant a continuance of 24 hours, when required, for
the attendance of the physician witness.
Note: Former Rule 228; adopted by t he Board of Judges, origi nally General Court Regulation 84-6, effective
November 6, 1984.
Rule *223.1 Trial Procedure—General.
(A) When, in the course of any trial, a document, writing or photograph shall be offered by any
party as an exhibit, either for the purpose of identification or as part of the record in the case, true
and correct copies thereof, or relevant extracts therefrom, shall be presented to the Trial Judge and
to each counsel of record at the time such document, writing or photograph is marked for
identification; provided, however, that this rule shall not apply to (1) X-ray films, or (2) such
lengthy documents as deeds, bonds, mortgages, wills, books of ac count and voluminous hospital
records, or (3) documents or records produced in Court under subpoena; and provided further that
if compliance with this rule would serve no useful purpose or would result in unreasonable burden
or expense, application shall be made either to the Calendar Judge before trial or to the Trial Judge
before trial for an exemption from compliance with the rule. In the event that such true and correct
copies of documents, writings or phot ographs, or relevant extracts therefrom, shall not be
produced, and no ex emption has been granted, the Trial Judge may, in the exercise of his or her
discretion, refuse to allow such document, writing or photograph to be marked for iden tification
or received in evidence.
(B) The time to be occupied in examining a witness and ad dressing the jury shall be regulated by
the Trial Judge.
(C) If the attorney for a plaintiff makes an opening address to the jury, counsel for a defendant is
at liberty, if he ch ooses to exercise his right, to make an opening ad dress in reply before any
testimony is taken; and, if the privilege is exercised, the defendant’s counsel shall not be precluded
thereafter from offering evidence as to any matters of defense not specifically referred to in his or
her opening address.
(D) After the evidence is closed, only one attorney for each party or group of parties may address
the jury. The attorney for the party or group of parties having the bur den of proof shall first sum
up, stating explicitly the grounds relied upon. The attorney for each adverse par ty or group of
parties may then address the jury, and, if any such party has offered evidence, the attorney who
commenced may conclude, restricting himself or herself to answering the arguments advanced.
Note: Former Rule 225; originally Star Rule *223, adopted June 27, 1968.
Rule *227. Motions for Post-Trial Relief.
(a) Time for filing. All motions for post-trial relief shall be filed within the time limits prescribed
by Pa.R.C.P. 227.1(c).
(b) Filing Procedure. All motions for post-trial relief shall be filed with the Office of Judicial
Records and the Post-Trial Motions Unit of the Motion Court. All motions for post-trial relief shall
be accompanied by a certificate of service setting forth the name of the Trial Judge and the names,
addresses and telephone numbers of all counsel and unrepresented parties. The post-trial motions
shall be assigned to the Trial Judge immediately upon filing.
See www.courts.phila.gov/forms for the current version of the Notice to the Post-Trial Motions Clerk and
Proof of Service.
(c) Court En Banc. Argument before a court en banc as au thorized in Pa.R.C.P. 227.2 may be
requested by the moving party, in writing, attached to the motion for post-trial relief. All requests
by opposing parties for argument before a court en banc shall be filed with the Office of Judicial
Records and Motion Court within five days of service of the motion for post-trial relief.
(d) Trial Transcripts.
(1) Trial transcripts shall be requested as provided in Pa.R.C.P. 227.3 and Pa.R.J.A. 5005.5(a)
in writing addressed to the Court Reporter and to the Manager of Court Reporters, 1321 Arch
Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
(2) The court reporter shall file the original notes of testimony, or that portion of the record
ordered to be transcribed, with the Post-Trial Motions Unit of the Motion Court (for
transmission to the Trial Judge) no later than 30 days after the notes of testimony are ordered.
The Court Reporter shall contemporaneously with the filing of the notes of testi mony deliver
a copy to any party who has requested and paid for them and shall advise the Manager of Court
Reporters in writing that the requested transcript has been filed and delivered.
(e) Disposition of Post-Verdict Motions.
(1) Oral Argument. The Trial Judge shall schedule oral argument for a date certain taking into
consideration the dictates of Pa.R.C.P. 227.4(1)(b).
(2) Briefs. The court may require the parties to submit briefs in support of, or contra, the post-verdict motions.
(3) Disposition Date. The court shall dispose of the post-trial motions within 120 days of the
filing of the first post-trial motion unless the parties agree in writing to waive the application
of Pa.R.C.P. 227.4(1)(b).
(f) Notice of the Entry of an Order Disposing of the Post- Verdict Motions. Notice of the entry of
the Order disposing of the post-verdict motions shall be given as provided by Pa.R.C.P. 236.
Note: General Court Regulation No. 96-2, issued July 22, 1996, reflecting the a doption by the Board of
Judges on May 16, 1996, effective immediately.
Rule *227.3 Transcript of Testimony.
(a) Post-Trial Motions. The court may, upon receipt of a copy of a request for partial transcript, or
upon receipt of a partial transcript, request that the Official Court Reporter transcribe additional
portions of the transcript, or the entire transcript, if the transcription of the increased portion of the
transcript is deemed necessary for the disposition o f the outstanding post-trial motions. The cost
of such transcription shall be incurred by the party who filed the post-trial motions. In the event
more than one party has filed post-trial motions, the cost of transcription shall be borne equally
between or among such parties.
(b) Appeals. Upon receipt of the order for transcription of notes of testimony in connection with
an appeal, and the requisite payment or deposit thereon, the Official Court Reporter shall prepare
a full transcript of the case on appe al, unless the appellant or a cross-appellant has requested and
obtained an order of diminution of transcription from the trial court. Pa.R.A.P. 1922 requires that
an application for an order providing for less than the entire proceeding shall be made in civil cases
within two days after the order for transcript is filed, and in criminal cases as provided in
Pa.R.Crim.P. 115. As pro vided in Pa.R.A.P. 1911, the appellant must request and pay for the
transcription of testimony; however, cross-appellants shall share the initial expense equally with
all other appellants.
Note: Adopted May 16, 2006, effective September 4, 2006.
Rule *227.5 Bill of Costs.
(A) Time for Filing. A bill of costs may be filed with the Of fice of Judicial Records no later than
ten (10) days after final judgment. A judgment becomes final when the ap plicable appeal period
has expired without appeal. A copy of the bill of costs shall immediately be served on all parties
to the action and an affidavit of service filed with the Offi ce of Judicial Records within two days
after service.
(B) Parties Entitled. Costs shall be allowed to a prevailing party except as otherwise provided by
law or unless waived by a party who would otherwise be entitled thereto. A prevailing party shall
include:
(1) A party in whose favor a final judgment is entered.
(2) A party in favor of whom a non pros is entered.
(3) Defendants for whom judgment is entered, or who are dismissed from the action, even
though the plaintiff ultimately prevails over the remaining defendants.
(C) Contents. A bill of costs shall itemize those costs claimed to be due. The costs claimed may
include:
(1) Record Costs. All costs of record appearing on the docket including but not limited to the
Office of Judicial Records fees and costs, the Sheriff’s fees and costs, and the jury fee.
(2) Non-record Costs. Costs not appearing of record, including but not limited to:
(a) Statutory witness fees. The bill shall set forth the names of witnesses, the dates of their
attendance, the number of miles actually travelled by them, and the place from which mileage
is claimed;
(b) Costs of subpoenas for appearance in Court, including costs of service thereof;
(c) Costs of maps in eminent domain actions;
(d) Fees of appraisers, auditors and/or examiners where necessary to the action;
(e) Notary fees;
(f) Attorneys’ fees if expressly authorized by statute or stipulation; and
(g) Filing fee for the bill of costs.
(3) Such other costs as are allowable by law.
(D) Proof of Costs. The bill of costs shall be verified by the affidavit of the party, his agent or
attorney, stating that the disbursements set forth have been necessarily incurred and are reasonable
in amount, and if incurred for the attendance of witnesses, that the witnesses named were actually
present in Court and that, in his opinion, they were material witnesses.
(E) Exceptions. No later than twenty (20) days after final judgment, exceptions (identifying those
costs to which objection is made with the reason therefor) shall be filed with the Office of Judicial
Records and a copy served on other parties. Failure to so file exceptions shall be deemed a waiver
of all objections. Upon expiration of the period for filing exceptions and upon praecipe, the Office
of Judicial Records shall (1) where exceptions have been so filed, set a hearing date and give the
parties at least ten days notice thereof; or (2) where no ex ceptions have been so filed, impose the
costs. Where a hearing is held, upon conclusion thereof, the Office of Judicial Records shall decide
what costs are to be taxed and shall file a decision itemizing the taxable costs.
(F) Appeal. An affected party may appeal from the Office of Judicial Records decision within ten
(10) days from the date of written notice thereof by filing a notice of appeal of taxation of costs in
accordance with the pro cedure for filing a motion as set forth in Philadelphia Civil Rule
*208.3(b)(3). The cover sheet shall set forth the name of the Trial Judge, that the action was an
arbitration matter, or that no judge had been assigned. The notice of appeal shall specify the costs
taxed by the Of fice of Judicial Records to which the appellant excepts and the reasons for the
exceptions. The notice of appeal shall be filed with the Motion Court and a copy shall immediately
be served upon all interested parties. If the Court modifies the decision of the Office of Judicial
Records as to the amount or responsibility for costs, the reasons therefor shall be stated in writing
and filed of record.
(G) Enforcement of Payment. After taxation is final, the costs shall be entered on the record,
included in the final judgment and collected with that judgment. Where costs are taxed against a
party without a judgment for monetary damages, a judgment in the amount of the costs taxed shall
be entered against such party.
(H) Taxation of Costs of Settlement. Upon disposition by settlement, each party shall bear its own
costs unless otherwise agreed.
(I) Forms.
(1) The bill of costs shall be substantially in the following form:
See www.courts.phila.gov/forms for the current version of the Bill of Costs.
(2) The praecipe referred to in paragraph (E) above shall be substantially in the following
form:
See www.courts.phila.gov/forms for the current version of the Praecipe to Tax Costs.
Note: Former Rule 380; originally Star Rule *308, amended by The Board of Judges, November 15, 1979,
effective immediately; fur ther amended by General Court Regulation 84-66, effective Novem ber 6, 1984.
Amended May 20, 2004, effective July 26, 2004.
Rule *229 Termination of Cases.
(A) Termination of a case prior to the entry of an arbitration award, verdict or judgment may be
accomplished without leave of Court only by filing a praecipe to settle, discontinue and end, or a
praecipe to discontinue (with out prejudice), signed on behalf of all parties who have asserted
claims in the action.
(B) Termination of an appeal from arbitration before the entry of a verdict or judgment may be
accomplished without leave of Court only by filing a praecipe to discontinue the appeal signed on
behalf of all parties. If an appeal is discontinued, the arbitration award will remain on the judgment
index unless an order to satisfy the award signed on behalf of the prevailing party or parties also
is filed.
(C) Termination of a case after the entry of an unappealed arbitration award or after the entry of a
verdict or judgment may be accomplished without leave of Court only by filing a praecipe to satisfy
the award, verdict or judgment signed on behalf of the prevailing party or parties.
(D) When a settlement has been consummated, an award, verdict or judgment has been paid, or
the parties have otherwise agree d to terminate a case, the appropriate praecipe or praecipes shall
be filed within twenty (20) days thereafter, in default of which sanctions may be imposed.
Note: Former Rule 162; origina lly Star Rule *229; adopted by t he Board of Judges, General Court Regulation
75-8, August 7, 1975; amended by General Court Regulation 83-4, effective December 5, 1983. This rule has
been expanded to state the existing requirements concerning signatures by the appropriate parties, discontinuance
of arbitration appeals, and satisfaction of the liens created by awards, verdicts and judgments.
Rule *229.1 Sanctions for Failure to Deliver Settlement Funds.
(A) The following definitions shall apply:
“Released Party.” A party released from a claim or claims of liability by a release executed
pursuant to an agreement of settlement.
“Releasing Party.” A party who, by execution of a release pursuant to an agreement of settlement,
has agreed to forego a claim or claims of liability against a Released Party.
“Settlement Funds.” Payment, by a Released Party in any form of monetary exchange, to a
Releasing Party pursuant to an agreement of settlement.
(B) The provisions of this rule shall not apply to the annuity or future installment portion of a
structured settlement agreement.
(C) The Releasing Party and Released Party may agree in writing to modify or waive any of the
provisions of this rule.
(D) A Released Party shall have twenty (20) calendar days from receipt of an executed release
within which to deliver the settlement funds to the Releasing Party or its counsel.
(E) If settlement funds are not delivered to the Releasing Party within the aforesaid twenty (20) -
day period, the Releasing Party may:
(1) invalidate the settlement; or
(2) file an affidavi t with Motion Court attesting to non-payment. Such affidavit shall be
accompanied by (a) the form of Order specified in paragraph (G) be low, (b) a copy of any
document evidencing the terms of the settlement agreement, (c) a copy of the executed release,
and (d) a copy of a receipt reflect ing delivery of the executed release more than twenty (20)
days prior to the date of filing of the af fidavit. The attorney shall certify to the Court the
applicable interest rate and shall certify that the af fidavit and accompanying documents have
been served on all interested counsel.
(F) Upon receipt of the attorney affidavit and supporting documentation required by paragraph
(E)(2) above, the Released Party shall have twenty (20) days to file a re sponse. If the Court finds
that the Released Party has violated this rule and that there is no material dispute as to the terms
of the settlement or the terms of the release, the Court shall impose sanctions in the form of interest
calculated as set forth below together with reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in the preparation
of the affidavit. Interest shall be calculated at the rate equal to the prime rate as listed in the first
edition of the Wall Street Journal published for the calendar year preceding the date on which the
settlement funds were payable, plus one percent, not compounded, calculated from the twenty-first
day after the date of the settlement to the date of delivery of the settlement funds.
(G) The affidavit shall be accompanied by an Order in substantially the following form:
ORDER
AND NOW, this ____ day of __________________, 20____, upon consideration of the affidavit of
(Releasing Party’s attorney) counsel for (Releasing Party), and the exhibits thereto, and upon a finding that
payment was not made within twenty days of receipt of the executed release in the above-captioned action,
it is hereby ORDERED and DECREED that in addition to the settlement funds of $(settlement amount),
(Released Party) is ordered to pay forthwith simple interest thereon at the rate of (interest rate as determined
in accordance with subsection (F) ) on $(settlement amount) from (21st day) to the date of delivery of the
settlement funds, together with $(attorneys’ fees) in attorneys’ fees, pursuant to Philadelphia Civil Rule
229.1.
Note: Former Rule 172; adopted by the Board of Judges, originally General Court Regulation 85-7, effective July
22, 1985. Amended May 19, 2003, effective July 1, 2003. Amended May 19, 2005, effective August 22, 2005.
Rule 320 Appeals from State and Local Agencies.1
(A) Applicability. The Office of Judicial Records shall maintain a special docket for appeals from
the determinations of state and local agencies (“statutory appeals”). Statutory appeals (and matters
ancillary thereto) shall be presented to and determined by the Supervising Judge of Appeals
(“Supervising Judge”).
(B) Manner of Taking Appeal. An appeal may be com menced by filing a Notice of Appeal with
the Office of Judicial Records. The Notice of Appeal shall be in substantially the following form:
See www.courts.phila.gov/forms for the current version of the Notice of Appeal.
(C) Procedure on Appeal. The Supervising Judge shall publish a standing case management order
for each agency whose determinations are appealed on a regular basis (“agency-specific orders”).
For agencies whose deter minations are seldom appealed, the Supervising Judge shall publish a
standing order of a generic nature. The Office of Judicial Records shall provide appellant(s) with
an agency-specific (or generic) standing order whenever a notice of appeal is filed. Every appeal
(and matter ancillary thereto) shall be governed by the afore said standing order and any
supplemental order, which may be issued by the Supervising Judge.
(D) Manner of Service. The persons to be served, and the manner of making service, shall be
specified in the standing order.
(E) Parties.
(a) The following persons shall be deemed parties opposed to the appeal unless they opt out
by filing a praecipe with the Office of Judicial Records within 60 days of service of the Notice
of Appeal:
(1) the person(s) who initiated the proceedings before the agency below;
(2) the City of Philadelphia, but only in appeals involving local agencies;
(3) the School District of Philadelphia, but only in appeals involving school taxes; and
(4) the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, but only in appeals involving state agencies.
(b) Others may obtain party status by intervening in accordance with the procedures set forth
in the standing order.
Note: Former Rule 146; adopted by The Board of Judg es, originally General Court Regulation 81-7, July 30,
1981. Amended by General Court Regulation 81-8, September 9, 1981, General Court Regulation 88-2, February
18, 1988, and Administrative Dock et 4 of 93, December 30, 1993. Former rule rescinded and new rule adopted
May 23, 1997, effective July 1, 1997.
1 Rule 320. Statutes authorizing appeals from state agencies (and some local agencies) often require the appeal to be
commenced by “petition.” See, e.g., 47 P.S. §4-464 (appeals involving the Liquor Control Board). Statutory
requirements of this sort usually predate the constitutional remodeling of 1968 but, in any event, may be ignored. See,
e.g., Appeal of Borough of Churchill, 575 A. 2d 550, 554 (Pa. 1990) (legislative bodies may not dictate civil procedure
to Pennsylvania Courts). See also Albrechta v. Borough of Shickshinny, 565 A.2d 198, 201 (Pa. Commw. 1989)
(improper appeal process may be transformed into valid process), appeal denied, 577 A.2d 891 (Pa. 1990).
Rule *430. Publication.
The Legal Intelligencer is designated as the legal publication for the publication of legal notices
required to be published by statute, rule or court order.
Note: Former Rule 100; originally Star Rule *233, adopted June 7, 1956, and Star Rule *326. Amended May 20,
2004, effective July 26, 2004. Former Rule *430.2, renumbered and amended by order dated December 5, 2019,
published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on December 21, 2019, and effective January 20, 2020.
Rule *430.1 Alternative Service.
Rescinded.
Editor’s Note: Pa. R.C.P. 430, which supplants this local rule, identifies the prerequisite good faith
investigation that must be conducted before seeking service by special order of court.
Note: Former Rule 141; adopted by the Board of Judges, originally General Court Regulation 81-6, effective July
14, 1981. Amended May 20, 2004, effective July 26, 2004. Rescinded by order dated December 5, 2019,
published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on December 21, 2019, and effective January 20, 2020.
Rule *440 Service of Papers.
(A) Unless otherwise provided by statute or rule of Court, a copy of each paper filed in any case
other than the writ or complaint by which an action is commenced, or other original process, shall
be served by the party filing it upon all other parties to the litigation or their attorneys of record.
Such service shall be complete upon mailing and proof thereof shall be attached to the paper at the
time of filing with the Office of Judicial Records.
(B) In all cases in which the validity, sufficiency, or constitutionality of an ordinance of city
council, or regulation adopted by an executive official pursuant to councilman’s authorization,
appears from the pleadings to be drawn in question, it shall be the duty of the party raising the
same to serve notice thereof, in writing, accompanied by a copy of the pleadings to date, on the
City Solicitor within forty-eight (48) hours after the said pleading shall be filed.
(C) Whenever any person, having been served with a peti tion, rule, notice, pleading or process,
original or interlocutory, fails to appear in response thereto, proof of service of the same must be
filed in the case before the Court will act thereon.
Note: Former Rule 42; originally Star Rul e *327; paragraph A amended by t he Board of Judges, General Court
Regulation 86-5, effective August 4, 1986.
Rule *1001 General Provisions Applicable to Municipal Court Appeals.
(a) Types of Final Orders of the Municipal Court Appealable to the Court of Common Pleas.
(1) Final orders issued by the Municipal Court in connection with money judgments pursuant
to 42 Pa.C.S. §1123(a)(4) and (6), and Landlord —Tenant orders pursuant to 42 Pa.C .S.
§1123(a)(3), are appealable to the Court of Common Pleas. The proceeding on appeal shall be
conducted de novo in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedures that Civil Division Rules
Rule *1001 would be appli cable if the action being appealed was i nitially commenced in the
Court of Common Pleas.
(2) Final orders issued by the Municipal Court in connection with actions to enjoin a nuisance
pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. §1123(a)(7) and (8) are appealable to the Court of Common Pleas, but
the appeal is limited to a review of the record.
Note: 42 Pa.C.S. §1123(a)(8)(a.1) provides that contempt orders issued in connection with nuisance actions shall
be heard by the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
(3) Supplementary Orders. Orders granting or denying a pet ition to open a default judgment
and any other post-judgment orders are appealable to the Court of Common Pleas, but the
appeal is limited to a review of the record.
(b) Notice of Appeal. A Notice of Appeal, substantially in the form set forth below as Attachment
1, shall be filed with the Office of Judicial Records, within the time pe riods set forth below, and
the requisite filing fee shall be paid.
(c) Time to File the Notice of Appeal. A Notice of Appeal shall be filed as follows:
(1) Money judgment only: within 30 days after the date of the entry of a judgment for money
on the dockets of the Municipal Court.
(2) Landlord-Tenant, residential lease, possession: within ten (10) days after the date of the
entry of a judgment of possession of real property on the dockets of the Municipal Court, if the
appeal is for possession of real property only or for both posses sion and money judgment
arising out of a residential lease.
(3) Landlord-Tenant, residential lease, money judgment: within thirty (30) days after the date
of the entry of a judgment of possession on the dockets of the Municipal Court, if the appeal
is only for the money judgment arising out of a residential lease.
(4) Landlord-Tenant, non-residential lease: within 30 days after the da te of the entry on the
dockets of the Municipal Court of judgment for money, or a judg ment for possession of real
property arising out of a nonresidential lease.
(5) Supplementary Orders: within 30 days after the date of the entry of the order on the dockets
of the Municipal Court.
(d) Service. The Notice of Appeal shall be served on the ap pellee as provided by the rules
applicable to service of original process in Philadelphia County, as set forth in Pa.R.C.P. No. 400.1.
Upon implementation of the Civil Electronic Filing System as provided in Philadelphia Civil Rule
*205.4, notice of the filing of the Notice of Appeal will be served on the Philadelphia Municipal
Court electronically by the Civil Electronic Filing System.
Until the Civil Electronic Filing System is implement ed, the appellant must serve a copy of the
Notice of Appeal on the Philadelphia Municipal Court as required by Pa.R.C.P. No. 400.1.
(e) Return of Service. The appellant must file a return of service as required by Pa.R.C.P. No. 405.
(f) Pleadings and Legal Papers.
(1) Appeals filed pursuant to Philadelphia Civil Rule *1001(a)(1).
i. If the appellant was the plaintiff or claimant in the action before the Municipal Court, he
shall file a complaint within twenty (20) days after filing the Notice of Appeal.
ii. If the appellant was the defendant in the action before the Municipal Court, he shall file
with the Notice of Appeal a praecipe requesting the Office of Judicial Records to enter a
rule as of course upon the appellee to file a complaint within twenty (20) days after service
of the rule or suffer entry of a judgment of non pros.
iii. When judgments have been rendered on com plaints of both the appellant and the
appellee and the appellant appeals from the judgment on his complaint or on both
complaints, the appellee may assert his claim in the Court of Common Pleas by pleading it
as a counterclaim if it can properly be so pleaded in that court. If the appellant appeals only
from the judgment on his complaint, the appellee may appeal from the judgment on his
complaint at any time within thirty (30) days after the date on which the appellant served
a copy of his Notice of Appeal upon the appellee.
Note: Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1004 is the source of section (f)(1).
iv. All fu rther pleadings and proceedings shall be in accordance with the Rules of Civil
Procedures that would be applicable if the action being appealed was initially commenced
in the Court of Common Pleas.
(2) Appeals filed pursuant to Rule *1001(a)(2) and (3).
i. Within twenty (20) days of the filing of the Notice of Appeal, the appellant must file a
motion with the Office of Judicial Records in compliance with Pa.R.C.P. No. 208.1 et seq.
and Phila.Civ.R. *208.2(c) et seq., setting forth the relief requested, and shall attach:
a. a copy of the Statement of Claim, the Landlord/Tenant Complaint or Code En -
forcement Complaint which was filed in the Municipal Court;
b. the stenographic record of the proceeding before the Municipal Court, if available,
or proof that transcription of the stenographic record has been ordered; and
c. all other documents required to be filed by Philadelphia Civil Rule 208.1 et seq.
which is necessary to enable the court to decide the issue presented.
ii. All further legal papers and proceedings shall be in accordance with Pa.R.C.P. No. 208.1
et seq. and Phila.Civ.R. *208.2(c) et seq. and with the Rules of Civil Procedures that would
be applicable if the action being appealed was initially commenced in the Court of
Common Pleas.
(g) Hearing or Trial.
(1) Appeals filed pursuant to Rule *1001(a)(1) shall be scheduled for a hearing at the
Arbitration Center, and the case shall proceed as an “Arbitration” Case Type.
(2) Appeals filed pursuant to Rule *1001(a)(2) and (3) sha ll proceed as motions, pursuant to
Pa.R.C.P. No. 208.1 et seq. and Phila.Civ.R. *208.2(c) et seq. The appeal shall be limited to a
determination by the Court whether the Municipal Court committed an error of law or abused
its discretion in ruling upon the petition or motion which is the subject of the appeal. Upon the
issuance of a dispositive order by the Court of Common Pleas, the action shall be remanded to
the Municipal Court for further processing consistent with the order.
(h) Striking Appeal. Upon failure of the appellant who was the plaintiff in the Municipal Court
action to file a complaint within twenty (20) days of the filing of the appeal as required by section
(f)(1)(i), or upon the failure of the appellant who was the defendant in the Municipal Court action
to serve upon the appellee (who was the plaintiff in the Municipal Court action) of a rule to file a
complaint, or upon the failure of an appellant to file a motion as required by section (f)(2), the
Office of Judicial Records shall, upon praecipe of the appellee, mark the appeal stricken from the
record. The Court of Common Pleas may reinstate the appeal upon good cause shown.
Note: Adopted by the Board of Judges of the Court of Common Pleas on May 15, 2008, effective September 1,
2008.
ATTACHMENT 1
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA COUNTY
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL TRIAL DIVISION
: _____________ TERM, 200__
Plaintiff, :
: NO. _____
v. :
: ___________________________________
Defendant. □S.C. Number □LT Number □CE Number
Check One
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Municipal Court
_______________________________, who was □ the plaintiff □ the d efendant in the
Municipal Court action referenced above, files this Notice of Appeal of the Municipal Court’s order which
was entered on the dockets of the Municipal Court on ___________________ as follows:
□ Money Judgment Only (30 days)
□ Landlord-Tenant, residential lease: possession only or possession and
money judgment (10 days)
□ Supersedeas is requested □ Supersedeas is not requested
□ Landlord-Tenant, residential lease, money judgment only (30 days)
□ Landlord-Tenant, non-residential lease, possession or possession and
money judgment (30 days)
□ Supplementary Orders (30 days)
Date: ____________ ____________________________________
Signature
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Rule *1007.1 Listing Procedures and Jury Fees.
(A) Listing Procedure.
(1) Arbitration Cases. All arbitration cases shall be as signed a trial date in accordance with
Philadelphia Civil Rule *1303.
(2) Cases Not Assigned to Arbitration. All other cases (including appeals from arbitration) shall
be assigned pursuant to Philadelphia Civil Rule *215.
(B) Listing Fees.
(1) Jury demand shall be made in accordance with Pa.R.C.P. 1007.1. In order to perfect its right to
a jury trial and have the case assigned to the Jury list, a party must pay the Jury listing fee at the
time of the jury demand.
(2) When an appeal is filed from an arbitration award rendered pursuant to Philadelphia Civil Rule
*1301, the procedure for demanding a jury shall be as set forth in Pa.R.C.P. 1007.1(b). The jury
listing fee shall be paid at the time of the demand.
(3) With respect to transfers from arbitratio n to the ma jor case program, the deadlines for
demanding a jury and paying the jury listing fee shall be the same as for appeals from arbitration.
Note: Amended May 18, 1985, effective 30 days after publication in Pennsylvania Bulletin.
Rule *1007.2 Jury Size in Civil Trials.
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (B) below, juries in civil cases shall consist, initially, of eight
members. Trials in such cases shall continue so long as at least six jurors remain in service. If the
number of jurors falls below six, a mistrial shall be declared upon prompt ap plication therefor by
any party then of record.
(B) Trial by a jury consisting of 12 members may be had if requested in the jury demand at the
time it is made or within 30 days thereafter.
Note: Former Rule 220; adopted by The Board of Judges, origi nally General Court Regulation 72-23, August 2,
1972; amended by General Court Regulation 78-6, October 5, 1978.
Rule *1008. Municipal Court Appeals as Supersedeas.
(a) General Rule. Except as provided in section (b), (c) and (d) below, service of a copy of the
Notice of Appeal on the Municipal Court operates as a supersedeas.
(b) Supersedeas in Appeals of Judgments of Possession of Real Property Pursuant to Non -
Residential Leases. When the appeal is from a judgment for possession of real property pursuant
to a non-residential lease, receipt by the Municipal Court of a copy of the Notice of Ap peal shall
operate as a supersedeas only if the appellant/ tenant, at the time of the filin g of the Notice of
Appeal, deposits with the Office of Judicial Records a sum of money (or a bond, with surety
approved by the Office of Judicial Records) equal to the lesser of three months’ rent or the rent
actually in arrears on the date of the filing of the Notice of Appeal, based on the Municipal Court
judgment, and thereafter deposits each month with the Office of Judicial Records an amount equal
to the monthly rent which becomes due while the appeal is pending in the Court of Common Pleas.
The additional deposits shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of the filing of the
Notice of Appeal, and each successive thirty (30) day period thereafter.
(c) Supersedeas in Appeals of Judgments of Possession of Real Property Pursuant to Resid ential
Leases. When the appeal is from a judgment for possession of real property pursuant to a
residential lease, and there is no allegation that the appellant/tenant is indigent, receipt by the
Municipal Court of a copy of the Notice of Ap peal shall ope rate as a supersedeas only if the
appellant/ tenant, at the time of the filing of the Notice of Appeal, deposits with the Office of
Judicial Records a sum of money (or a bond, with surety approved by the Office of Judicial
Records) equal to the lesser of three months’ rent or the rent actually in arrears on the date of the
filing of the Notice of Appeal, based on the Municipal Court judgment, and thereafter deposits
each month with the Office of Judicial Records an amount equal to the monthly rent which
becomes due while the appeal is pending in the Court of Common Pleas. The addi tional deposits
shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of the filing of the Notice of Appeal, and
each successive thirty (30) day period thereafter.
(d) Supersedeas in Appeals of Judgments of Possession of Real Property Pursuant to Residential
Leases. Indigent Tenants.
(1) Residential tenants who seek to appeal from a Mu nicipal Court judgment for possession
and who do not have the ability to pay the lesser of three months’ rent or the full amount of the
Municipal Court judgment for rent shall file with the Office of Judicial Records, as applicable,
either a Tenant’s Supersedeas Affidavit (Non-Section 8), substantially in the form set forth
below, or Tenant’s Su persedeas Affidavit (Section 8), sub stantially in the form set forth
below.
Explanatory Note: On April 15, 2008, at the recommendation of the Minor Court Rules Committee
(“Committee”), the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania approved amendments to Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1008
(effective May 15, 2008). The recommendation was based on federal district court lawsuits challenging the
constitutionality of Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1008B as applied to indigent tenants. The Committee noted in its Report
that federal district courts had held that in digent residential tenants’ rights were being violated by Rule 1008B’s
requirement that tenants post three times the monthly rent or the rent determined to be in arrears so that they could
remain in the home while appealing a magisterial district judge’s award of possession to the landlord.
The Committee cited in its Report the federal district court case Wendolyn Pleasant and Tenants’ Action Group
v. Joseph H. Evers, 1998 WL 205431 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 24, 1998), C.A.NO. 97-4124 (Ludwig, J.) and noted: “In
Evers, Community Legal Services challenged Phil adelphia Municipal Court’s Rule of Procedure 124, which
required a deposit to be paid in almost the same fashion as Pa.R. C.P.M.D.J. No 1008B. During the early phases
of the protracted litigation, a tempo rary restraining order was entered enjoining the use of the Municipal Court
rule. Ultimately, Evers led Municipal Court to change its prac tices and create a standing proced ure for indigent
residential tenants’ appeals. That procedure is still used today.”
The procedure recommended by the Committee and approved by the Supreme Court in its April 15, 2008 order
is essentially the Evers procedure which, as the Committee noted, has been in effect in Philadelphia County since
1998; however, that procedure was never ad opted as an official court rule. Independently of the Committee’s
effort to address the constitutionality of Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1008 as applied to indigent residential tenants in all
counties other than Phila delphia, the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County was in the process of
incorporating the Evers requirements in comprehen sive local rules addressing appeals from the Philadelphia
Municipal Court. Philadelphia Civil Rules *1001 and *1008 represent the culmination of that effort and, in order
to foster statewide uniformity, incor porate most, if not all, of the provisions found in Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1001
to 1008.
(2)(a) If the rent has already been paid to the landlord in the month in which the Notice of
Appeal is filed, the tenant shall pay into an escrow account with the Office of Judicial Records
the monthly rent as it be comes due under the lease for the months subse quent to the filing of
the Notice of Appeal; or
(b) If the rent has not been paid at the time of filing the Notice of Appeal, the tenant shall
pay:
(i) at the time of filing the Notice of Appeal, a sum of money equal to one third (1/3)
of the monthly rent;
(ii) an additional deposit of two thirds (2/3) of the monthly rent within twenty (20) days
of filing the Notice of Appeal; and
(iii) additional deposits of one month’s rent in full each thirty (30) days after filing
the Notice of Appeal. The amount of the monthly rent is the sum of money found by
the Municipal Court
to constitute the monthly rental for the lease hold premises. However, when the tenant
is a participant in the Section 8 program, the ten ant shall pay the tenant share of the
rent as set forth in the “Section 8 Tenant’s Supersedeas Affidavit” filed by the tenant.
(3) The Office of Judicial Records shall provide resi dential tenants who have suffered a
judgment for possession with “Supplemental Instructions for Obtaining a Stay of Eviction,”
substantially in the form set forth below.
Note: The Supplemental Instructions include both Instructions and Income Limits. The Income Limits are stated
in monthly amounts and are based upon the most re cent poverty income guidelines issued by the Federal
Department of Health and Human Services.
(4) When the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) have been met, the Office of Judicial
Records shall issue a supersedeas.
(5) Upon application by the landlord, the Court of Common Pleas shall release appropriate
sums from the escrow account on a continuing basis while the appeal is pending to compensate
the landlord for the tenant’s actual possession and use of the premises during the pendency of
the appeal.
(6) If the tenant fails to make monthly rent payments to the Office of Judicial Records as
described in para graph (2), the supersedeas may be terminated by the Office of Judicial
Records upon praecipe by the landlord or other party to the action, substantially in the form set
forth below which is to be filed together with a certificate that a copy of the praecipe has been
mailed to each other party who has appeared in the action. Notice of the termi nation of the
supersedeas shall be forwarded by first class mail to attorneys of record, or, if a party is
unrepresented, to the party’s last known add ress of record; however, upon implementation of
the Civil Electronic Filing System as provided in Philadelphia Civil Rule *205.4, notice of the
termination of the supersedeas will be served on the Philadelphia Municipal Court
electronically by the Civil E lectronic Filing System. The landlord may obtain a writ of
possession from the Municipal Court ten (10) days after the supersedeas is terminated by the
Office of Judicial Records.
Explanatory Note: Although the Office of Judicial Records must provide notice of the termination of the super -
sedeas for non-payment of the monthly rental payments as provided in this subsection, in order to allow the notice
to be delivered to the tenant before the eviction can proceed, the landlord must wait ten (10) days before obtaining
a writ of possession from the Municipal Court after termi nation of the supersedeas by the Office of Judicial
Records.
(7) If the Court of Common Pleas determines, upon written motion or its own motion, that the
averments within any of the tenant’s affidavits do not establish that the tenant meets the terms
and conditions of paragraph (1), supra, the Court may terminate the supersedeas. Notice of the
termination of the supersedeas shall be forwarded by first class mail to attorneys of record, or,
if a party is unrepre sented, to the party’s last known address of record; however, upon
implementation of the Civil Elec tronic Filing System as provided in Philadelphia Civil Rule
*205.4, notice of the termination of the supersedeas will be se rved on the Philadelphia Mu -
nicipal Court electronically by the Civil Electronic Filing System.
(8) If an appeal is stricken or voluntarily terminated, any supersedeas based on it shall
terminate. The Office of Judicial Records shall pay the deposits of r ental to the party who
sought possession of the real property.
Explanatory Note: Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1008 is the source of this local rule. The content of the Note which
appears immediately after Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. No. 1008 explain ing the various provisio ns has been edited as
appropriate and is adopted as a Note to this local rule.
Note: Subdivision (a) provides for an automatic supersedeas in appeals from civil actions upon receipt by the
Municipal Court of a copy of the Notice of Appeal filed with the Office of Judicial Records of the Court of
Common Pleas. Subdivisions (b) and (c), however, do require the deposit of money or approved bond as a
condition for supersedeas where the appeal is from a judgment for the possession of real property. Subdivisio n
(d) provides for appeals by indigent resi dential tenants who are unable to meet the bond requirements of
subdivision (b) or (c).
The request for termination of the supersedeas, upon the praeci pe filed with the Office of Judicial Records, may
simply state: “Please terminate the supersedeas in the within action for failure of the appel lant to pay monthly
rental as required by Philadelphia Civil Rule *1008 when it became due” and will be signed by appellee. The
Office of Judicial Records will then note upon the praecipe: “Upon confirma tion of failure of the appellant to
deposit the monthly rent when it be came due, the supersedeas is terminated,” and the Office of Judicial Records
will sign and date and time stamp the praecipe. A copy of the praecipe may thereupon be filed with the Municipal
Court which rendered the judgment, and a request for issuance of an order for possession pursuant to
Phila.M.C.R.Civ.P. No. 126 may be made.
The deposit of rent required is intended to apply in all cases, irre spective of the reasons which caused the filing
of the complaint before the Municipal Court in the first instance.
Disposition of the monthly rental deposits will be made by the Court of Common Pleas following its de novo
hearing of the matter on appeal.
The money judgment portion of a landlord and tenant judgment would be governed by subdivision (a).
Adopted by the Board of Judges of the Court of Common Pleas on May 15, 2008. Promulgated by Order dated
May 20, 2008. Effective thirty (30) days after publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
Note: Adopted by the Board of Judges of the Court of Common Pleas on May 15, 2008, effective September 1,
2008. Amended by Administrative Order 01 of 2017 issued on March 8, 2017 by Judge Jacqueline Allen, Trial
Division Administrative Judge; published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on March 25, 2017 and effective April
24, 2017.
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA COUNTY
TRIAL DIVISION – CIVIL
SUPPLEMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR
OBTAINING A STAY OF EVICTION
****IMPORTANT****
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY!
This document contains important information about your case.
Failure to comply with any instructions provided in these materials may cause you to be
evicted before your appeal is heard.
FOR TENANTS – SUPERSEDEAS: If you are a tenant and you file a Notice of Appeal, you
must pay money into an escrow account to remain in the property until your appeal is decided.
This is called a “supersedeas.” The supersedeas will suspend the Municipal Court judgment and
will prevent your eviction until your case is heard by a Court of Common Pleas judge and a final
decision is made on the appeal.
IF YOU FAIL TO PAY YOUR MONTHLY RENT INTO ESCROW IN FULL AND ON TIME, YOU
COULD BE EVICTED BEFORE YOUR APPEAL IS HEARD.
Begin by looking at the income limits attached to these instructions.
If your income is below the income limits, complete a Tenant's Supersedeas Affidavit (Non-Section 8) or Tenant's Supersedeas Affidavit (Section 8), then follow the instructions for low-income tenants below. There are several different options available; pick the Option (A, B, or
C) that best describes your situation.
If your income is higher than the income limits attached to these instructions, follow the
instructions for Option D.
These forms are available on the website of the First Judicial District at
http://www.courts.phila.gov/forms.
If you fail to pay into escrow the required monthly amount when it is due, the
supersedeas can be terminated upon the filing of a Praecipe Requesting
Termination of Supersedeas, and you may be evicted before your appeal is heard.
FFY 2017 INCOME LIMITS* FOR FILING SUPERSEDEAS
AS A LOW INCOME TENANT
Number of Persons Maximum Gross Maximum Gross
in Household Monthly Income Yearly Income
One $ 1,005 $ 12,060
Two $ 1,354 $16,240
Three $ 1,702 $20,420
Four $ 2,050 $ 24,600
Five $ 2,398 $ 28,780
Six $ 2,747 $ 32,960
Seven $ 3,095 $ 37,140
Eight $ 3,443 $ 41,320
For each additional person add $ 348 $ 4,180.00
* Issued by the Federal Department of Health and Human Services. Will be updated as applicable.
OPTION A. If you are a low-income tenant and there was a money judgment entered against you
for nonpayment of rent, and you HAVE NOT paid rent for the month in which the Notice of Appeal
is filed, you must:
1. File an In Forma Pauperis petition (a petition for low-income parties) pursuant to Pa.R.C.P.
No. 240;
2. Pay one-third of your monthly rent into an escrow account with the Office of Judicial Records
at the time the Notice of Appeal is filed;
3. Pay the remaining two-thirds (2/3) of your monthly rent into the escrow account within twenty
(20) days of the date the Notice of Appeal was filed; and
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