PA · rules
Cumberland Cnty. C.P. Local Rules of Court Rule 223
Trial Procedure
In all trials the order of procedure shall be as follows:
(a) The counsel for the affirmative shall open their case and state the facts and, if necessary, the
principles of law involved so that the relevancy of the facts may be understood, but without
argument. Thereafter, the opposing counsel may open their case and proceed in like manner
or may reserve their right to open until after the affirmative case in chief. If reserved, the
counsel for the affirmative shall call witnesses for examination and cross-examination. If not
reserved, the counsel for the affirmative shall present their case in chief at the close of the
affirmative case. Closing arguments shall be in inverse order of the opening
statements. Unless specifically allowed, no opening statement or summation shall exceed
thirty (30) minutes.
(b) Upon the return of the jury to the courtroom, the judge shall examine the written verdict. If
irregular, the judge shall further instruct the jury and send it back for further deliberation. If the
written verdict is in proper form, regular and valid, the judge shall hand it to the Prothonotary
clerk who shall inquire of the foreman:
“Have you reached a verdict?”
Upon an affirmative response, the Prothonotary clerk shall inquire of the foreman:
“What is your verdict?”
Thereupon the foreman shall pronounce the verdict.
Upon demand for a poll being made, the Prothonotary clerk shall inquire of each juror
separately as to their verdict. The Court shall instruct the Prothonotary clerk as to the form of
the question after consultation with counsel if desired.
If no demand for a poll is made or if the poll shows a legal verdict, the Prothonotary clerk shall
enter the verdict and shall inquire of the jury in the usual form as to whether or not the same is
their verdict.
CHAPTER II. MISCELLANEOUS RULES
Provenance
- Source
- www.cumberlandcountypa.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-30
- Edition
- 2026-09-30
- Content hash
7152b56de83036aa1e92887fdae10539df400ce06d1a6e5c501dc900325f6230
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