PA · rules
Blair Cnty. C.P. Local Rules - Civil Rule 302
BLAIR COUNTY SUMMARY JURY TRIAL RULES
(a) Preliminary Considerations. The following shall be considered, but shall not be controlling,
in determining if civil cases are appropriate for a summary jury trial:
(1) Time Necessary for Regular Trial, Damages and Issues Involved.
The Court will determine if the regular trial time would be one or several days, including
time for jury selection and closings and charge. The Court will also consider the amount
of damages and whether complex legal issues are involved.
(2) Consent of Attorneys.
The Court will attempt to obtain the consent of the attorneys to conduct a summary jury
trial, but the Court shall have the authority to direct a summary jury trial as an extension
of the settlement conference.
(3) Offer and Demand.
The Court will consider the existing offer and demand, if any, in assessing the suitability
of a case for jury trial.
(4) Credibility.
The Court will determine whether the major issues of the case will be resolved on the
basis of credibility.
(b) Summary Jury Trials. The following procedures shall apply to all summary jury trials:
(1) Attendance of Parties.
Individual parties shall attend the summary jury trial. Additionally, an officer or other
responsible lay representative of a corporate party or a claims adjuster for an insurance
carrier shall attend the summary jury trial.
(2) Non-Binding Effect.
Summary jury trials are for settlement purposes only and are non-binding. Nothing done
by counsel with reference to the summary jury trial shall be binding on counsel or the
parties or shall constitute a waiver. However, a summary jury trial may be made binding
or damages can be floored and capped with a high/low by agreement of counsel and
parties.
(3) Special Verdict Questions.
The cases will be submitted to the summary jury trial by way of special verdict questions.
Each counsel shall submit a statement of proposed special verdict questions for use at the
summary jury trial prior to the selection of the jury. Special verdict questions for the
summary jury trial need not be the same as those for the formal jury trial. In the Court’s
discretion, the jury may be requested to determine the amount of damages in any given
case regardless of whether a defendant is found to be liable or not liable. The Court will
determine the verdict slip format to be used and rule on disputed special verdict
questions.
(4) Selection of Juries.
Summary juries shall consist of eight (8) jurors. Counsel shall not be present at jury
selection except by leave of Court. The Court will select summary juries using the
standard summary jury trial voir dire questions contained under Section 3 of this rule.
Should counsel wish the Court to ask additional voir dire questions, they should submit
proposed voir dire for the Court’s use no later than ten (10) days prior to the jury selection
date.
(5) Narrative Statements.
In the discretion of the Court, counsel may be required to file narrative statements which
will be read to the jury at the start of the summary jury trial. Such narrative statements
shall consist of a brief (1-2 pages) description of each party’s position on the facts and the
law. The purpose of reading the narrative statements is to provide the jury with a short
overview of each party’s case prior to presentation by counsel.
(6) Presentation of the Case by Counsel.
Each side shall be entitled to one (1) hour for presentation of its case unless counsel
presents a compelling reason at a pre-trial or status conference why more time for each
side should be allowed. Presentation of the case by counsel will involve a combination of
argument, summarization of the evidence which would be presented at the standard trial
and a statement of the applicable law, but only to the extent it is needed to be known by
the jury in answering the special verdict questions. Counsel may argue the reasonable
inferences that may be drawn from the discovery. Counsel may choose to present live
testimony. In such cases, no more than two (2) witnesses for each side may be called for
full direct examination and cross examination. Time spent by counsel in direct
examination and cross examination of witnesses counts against their respective one (l)
hour allotted times. Counsel may quote from depositions and may use exhibits and video
tapes. Counsel should not refer to evidence which would not be admissible at trial. The
plaintiff shall proceed first and shall have a short rebuttal (10-15 minutes as determined by
the Court).
(7) Points for Charge & Pre-trial Motions.
The Court will charge the jury on the applicable law to the extent it is appropriate and
necessary for the jury in answering the special verdict questions. The attorneys shall each
submit proposed points for charge to the Court no later than ten (10) days prior to the
selection of the summary jury. The Court shall rule on any disputes regarding points for
charge and/or proposed verdict slips. Any pre-trial motions shall be submitted to the
Court no later than ten (10) days prior to the summary jury trial date.
(8) Jury Verdict.
The jury will be asked to determine a verdict if seven (7) out of eight (8) or six (6) out of
eight (8) of them, within the discretion of the Court, agree to it.
(9) Length of Deliberations.
If the jury does not reach a verdict within a reasonable time, the Court will consider
polling the jurors individually.
(10) Oral Questions to the Summary Jury.
After the verdict, counsel and the Court may address questions in open court to the jury.
No one is required to answer. Participation by jurors is strictly voluntary.
(11) Settlement Conference.
Within sixty (60) days of the non-binding summary jury trial, the Court will schedule a
settlement conference at which an amicable resolution of the action will be attempted.
Parties, representatives of corporate parties, and claims adjusters with authority to settle
the case are required to personally attend the settlement conference.
(12) Regular Trial Date Unaffected.
Submission of a case to the summary jury trial process will in no way affect the s
scheduling of that case for standard trial.
(13) Existing Offer and Demand.
Should counsel agree to conduct a summary jury trial, the existing offer and demand
shall remain unaltered through the summary jury trial until the settlement conference.
(14) Non-Release of Summary Verdict to Media.
The summary trial is an extension of the settlement conference, and as such verdict shall
not be released to the media.
(c) Standard Summary Jury Trial Voir Dire Questions.
The Court will select your jury. In addition to the written juror questionnaire completed by
each juror, the Court will give the following voir dire:
(1) The Court will determine the juror’s availability for the specific date and time of the
summary jury trial. If the case starts in the morning, the Court will determine prospective
jurors’ availability all day. If it begins in the afternoon, the Court will determine their
availability through the dinner hour into the early evening.
(2) The Court will ask if any of the prospective jurors for any health reason are unable to
perform their task as jurors, which would require them to sit for a period of as long as one
(1) hour without a recess, e.g., any hearing difficulties, recent surgeries, nervous
conditions.
(3) The Court will give the parties a brief factual summary of the case to determine if any of
the jurors have knowledge of the allegations in the case.
(4) The Court will specifically identify the plaintiff and defendant by name and address to
further determine if any of the prospective jurors know them.
(5) The Court will determine if any of the prospective jurors have had any social or business
dealings, past or present, with either of the attorneys or their law firms.
(6) If there are any particular witnesses who are significant to the case, lay or medical, the
Court will identify them to the jury and determine the prospective juror’s knowledge
or contact with them.
(7) The Court will explore whether any of the prospective jurors have had a similar injury to
that claimed by the plaintiff or if a close friend or family member has had such an injury
so it can be determined whether there might be some bias regarding the injury itself.
(8) When any of the parties is other than an individual, the Court will emphasize and explore
the prospective juror’s ability to give a corporation, for example, the same fair
consideration to which any other party is entitled.
(9) The prospective jurors will be asked whether they have any fixed opinions which would
prevent them from awarding money damages in cases where fault is determined to exist
and an actual injury has resulted from the defendant.
(10) The prospective jurors will be asked whether they have any fixed opinion that would
prevent them from deciding that a defendant is not liable if the evidence shows either
that the defendant was not at fault or that the defendant’s fault caused no actual injury to
the plaintiff.
(11) The prospective jurors will be asked whether any of them have been involved either as a
plaintiff been involved either as a plaintiff or a defendant in the particular type of case
before the court or whether a family member or close personal friend has been involved
in a case such that it would have any bearing on their ability to sit fairly and impartially
(e.g., medical malpractice, slip and fall, automobile collision).
(12) The prospective jurors will be asked if there is any other reason not stated by the Court
why they would be unable to sit fairly and impartially in this particular matter.
(13) If counsel desire any additional voir dire, it should be submitted to the Court at least ten
(10) days prior to jury selection. We note that any positive responses will result in the
prospective juror being stricken. We make no concerted attempt to rehabilitate summary
trial jurors since we have so many from which to pick. In terms of an equal mix of ages,
gender, and other background information, we try to assure a diverse selection.
Provenance
- Source
- www.blaircountypa.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-30
- Edition
- 2026-09-30
- Content hash
23bb6f1187dfd3aac7fdb268670777bd044580ac78f721bb94e9e702c0f8a589
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