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OUJI-CIV No. 9.17

COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE NOT A DEFENSE TO WILLFUL AND WANTON

activein force · 2026-01-01 – presentcompiled-edition

COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE NOT A DEFENSE TO WILLFUL AND WANTON

OR INTENTIONAL CONDUCT

You are instructed that negligence is not a defense to conduct that is either willful

and wanton or intentional. T herefore, if you find that the conduct of [Defendant] was

willful and wanton or intentional, then you shall use the Blue Verdict Form and not

reduce the amount of [Plaintiff]'s damages on account of any negligence of [Plaintiff].

[The conduct of [Defenda nt] was willful and wanton if [Defendant] was either

aware, or did not care, that there was a substantial and unnecessary risk that [his/her/its]

conduct would cause serious injury to others. In order for the conduct to be willful and

wanton, it must have been unreasonable under the circumstances, and also there must

have been a high probability that the conduct would cause serious harm to another

person.]

[[Defendant]'s conduct was intentional if he/she desired to cause injury to

[Plaintiff] or knew that such injury was substantially certain to result from [his/her]

conduct.]

Provenance

Source
oscn.net
Retrieved
2026-08-23
Edition
2026-08-23
Content hash
5342088dc9ca28169426c0ee7f09ac0f21d53a426838a9e800844226f403bdd3
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