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OH · rules

Ohio Sup.R. 8.16

Custody Evaluator Report

activein force · 2022-09-01 – presentact-effective-date

(A) General

(1) A custody evaluator shall prepare and file with the court a written report at least 30

days prior to the final hearing. The report shall provide a detailed analysis of the

relative strengths and areas in need of improvement of the parties with respect to

meeting the needs of the child as well as a comparative analysis of different

parenting or companionship plans under consideration. The report shall not be

considered an investigation pursuant to Civ.R. 75(D).

(2) The written report shall include the statement “The custody evaluator’s report shall

be provided to the court for distribution to unrepresented parties and legal counsel.

Unauthorized disclosure or distribution of the report may be subject to court action,

including the penalties for contempt which include fines and/or incarceration.”

(B) Court access to report

The court may receive and read the written report in advance of a hearing or trial for the

purpose of conducting a settlement conference in the case.

(C) Record keeping

A custody evaluator shall establish and maintain a record-keeping system that shall include

active control of their records and reasonable precautions to prevent the loss or destruction

of records in compliance with established record retention standards.

(D) Discovery and public access

(1) The written report shall be subject to the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure applicable

to discovery in civil actions.

(2) The written report shall not be available for public access pursuant to Sup.R. 11.09

through 11.16.

(E) Copying and dissemination

A party may copy a written report of a custody evaluation but, except as permitted by the

court, shall not disseminate the report by any means, including by social media. In

particular, reports or the recommendations shall not be shared with minor children who are

the subject of the case. Unauthorized disclosure or distribution of the report may be subject

to court action, including the penalties for contempt which include fines and/or

incarceration.

(F) Testimony and report at hearing or trial

(1) The evaluator’s report shall be admitted into evidence at a hearing or trial on the

court’s motion. The report shall be admitted as the court’s exhibit in the form of

the evaluator’s expert direct testimony. A party challenging the report shall

subpoena the evaluator to appear not less than fourteen days before a hearing or

trial.

(2) The court shall notify the evaluator as soon as a hearing or trial date is set. The

evaluator shall be available to testify on cross-examination regarding the report if

subpoenaed by a party not less than fourteen days prior to trial.

History

Effective Date: September 1, 2022 Commentary (July 1, 2026) Rule 91.07 was renumbered to Rule 8.16 as part of the 2026 restructuring of the Rules of Superintendence.

Provenance

Source
supremecourt.ohio.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-14
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
0af627ed7b92818fc6791ab24f5447859b9934fe246ed92ab62befccbc84d33d
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Ohio Sup.R. 8.16 — Custody Evaluator Report · binding.law