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Ohio Sup.R. 11.32

Probate Division Retention Schedule

activein force · 2025-04-01 – presentact-effective-date

(A) Definition

“Record of documents” means a collection of single or several page documents, which

includes petitions, applications, or affidavits, either original or copies, and information

pertaining to those documents, or other information considered necessary by the court.

(B) Closed case file

For purposes of this rule, a case file of an estate, trust, or other fiduciary relationship shall

be considered closed when a final accounting has been filed and, if required by law at the

time of the filing, the account has been approved and settled. All other case files shall be

considered closed when the probate division orders the matter closed or issues a final

judgment.

(C) Required records

(1) Dockets

(a) The probate division shall maintain the following dockets:

(i) An administration docket showing the grant of letters of

administration or letters testamentary, the name of the

decedent, the amount of bond and names of sureties in the

bond, the date of filing, and a brief note of each order or

proceeding relating to the estate with reference to the journal

or other record in which the order or proceeding is found;

(ii) A guardian’s docket showing the name of each ward and, if

the ward is a minor, the ward’s age and name of the ward’s

parents, any limited powers or limited duration of powers,

date of filing, and a brief note of orders and proceedings as

described in division (i) of this section;

(iii) A civil docket showing the names of the parties,

commencement date, filings and a brief note of orders, and

date of filings and orders in actions and proceedings;

(iv) A testamentary trust docket showing the names of the

testator and trustee or trustees;

(v) A change of name docket showing the name of the petitioner

and the present and proposed name of the person whose

name is to be changed;

(vi) A birth registration and correction docket showing the name

of the person whose birth certificate is being registered or

corrected. The docket shall be kept in the form and manner

that may be designated by the director of health.

(vii) A civil commitment docket showing the name of the

prospective patient;

(viii) A separate adoption docket, in accordance with R.C.

3107.17, showing the name of the child as it would exist

after finalization of the adoption and the name or names of

the adoptive parent or parents;

(ix) A miscellaneous docket showing the names of parties or

petitioners and the nature of the action or proceeding. The

miscellaneous docket shall be limited to actions within the

probate division’s jurisdiction that are not kept in one of the

other dockets de scribed in division (C)(1) of this rule. A

miscellaneous docket may be subdivided or grouped into

sections containing files or records of similar content if the

number of filings merits.

(b) All dockets of the probate division shall contain the following information,

to the extent applicable:

(i) The dates of filing or occurrence;

(ii) A brief description of any bond and surety;

(iii) Letters of authority;

(iv) Each filing, order, or record of proceeding related to the case

or action, with a reference to the file or record where the

bond and surety, letter of authority, filing, order, or record of

proceeding is to be found;

(v) Such other information as the court considers necessary.

(2) Records of documents

The probate division shall maintain both of the following records of documents:

(a) A record of wills, if wills are not copied and permanently retained

as part of an estate case file under division (C)(1) of this rule. The

wills proved in the court shall be recorded with a certificate of the

probate of the will. The wills proved elsewhere shall be recorded

with the certificate of the probate of the will, authenticated copies of

which have been admitted to record by the court.

(b) A marriage record showing the names of persons applying for a

license, a brief statement of the facts sworn to by persons applying

for a license, the names of persons to whom a license is issued, the

license, and the return of the person solemnizing the marriage.

(3) Journal

The probate division shall maintain an administrative journal for orders, entries, or

judgments, including the following:

(a) Orders of appointment and oaths of office pursuant to R.C. 2101.11

of court personnel and other nonfiduciary appointees;

(b) Orders of reference to magistrates;

(c) Changes to the local rules of the probate division.

(4) Indexes

The probate division shall maintain an index for each docket, record of documents,

and journal described in division (C) of this rule. Each index shall be kept current

with names or captions of proceedings in alphabetical order and references to a

docket, record or documents, journal, or case file where information pertaining to

those names or proceedings may be found.

(D) Destruction and preservation of probate records

(1) All records, vouchers, inventories, accounts, pleadings, applications, petitions,

records of adoptions, marriages, and mental health commitments, wills, trusts,

journals, indexes, dockets, records, or documents related to estate or inheritance

taxes, and o ther papers and filings of the probate division, may be preserved in

accordance with Sup.R. 11.28(F).

(2) In the probate division’s discretion, any note, notice, letter, form, or other paper,

document, or memorandum in a case file that is not essential to providing a record

of the case and the judgment of the probate division may be destroyed as soon as

they are considered to be of no value by the person holding them. Evidence of

service of notice of the initial complaint, petition, or application that establishes the

probate division’s jurisdiction shall be retained in accordance with the applicable

retention period associated with the case file.

(3) Judge, magistrate, investigator, and clerk drafts, notes, and research may be

destroyed as soon as they are considered to be of no value by the person holding

them.

(E) Case file and probate record retention schedule

(1) Adoption records

Adoption records shall be retained permanently.

(2) Birth and death registrations

Birth and death registrations occurring within the county, reported as provided by

law, shall be retained permanently.

(3) Civil commitment records

Civil commitment records shall be retained for three years after the case is closed.

(4) Dockets, journals, and indexes

Dockets, journals, and indexes shall be retained permanently.

(5) Recordings of proceedings

Recordings of proceedings shall be retained for five years after the proceeding.

(6) Evidence filed in support of expenditures or distributions

Vouchers, proof, or other evidence filed in support of expenditures or distributions

stated in an account may be returned to the fiduciary or retained in accordance with

division (C)(1) of this rule for five years after the Court’s approval of the final

account.

(7) Marriage license records

Marriage license records shall be retained permanently.

(8) Trust accountings

Trust accountings shall be retained for twelve years after the court approves the

accounting.

(9) Deposited wills

A deposited will that is not delivered or disposed of shall be retained for one

hundred years after the date it was deposited. An electronic copy of the will shall

be made before disposing of the will and retained permanently.

(10) Guardianship guide

The form executed by a guardian confirming receipt of the guardianship guide shall

be retained permanently.

(11) All other records

All other records shall be retained for twenty-one years after the date the case,

cause, proceeding, or matter is closed or completed.

History

Effective Date: October 1, 1997 Amended: October 1, 1997; September 23, 2004; March 23, 2005; April 1, 2025 Commentary (July 1, 2026) Rule 26.04 was renumbered to Rule 11.32 as part of the 2026 restructuring of the Rules of Superintendence.

Provenance

Source
supremecourt.ohio.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-14
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
7c64110d074cd1012ced54c77369f81b23a10385ad43925dd5e7e767282fdb95
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