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NY · rules

N.Y. R. Prof'l Conduct 8.4

Misconduct

activein force · 2023-01-01 – presentact-effective-date

A lawyer or law firm shall not:

(a) violate or attempt to violate the Rules of Professional Conduct, knowingly assist or induce another to do so, or do so through the acts of another;

(b) engage in illegal conduct that adversely reflects on the lawyer's honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer;

(c) engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation;

(d) engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice;

(e) state or imply an ability:

(1) to influence improperly or upon irrelevant grounds any tribunal, legislative body or public official; or

(2) to achieve results using means that violate these Rules or other law;

(f) knowingly assist a judge or judicial officer in conduct that is a violation of applicable rules of judicial conduct or other law;

(g) engage in conduct in the practice of law that the lawyer or law firm knows or reasonably should know constitutes:

(1) unlawful discrimination, or

(2) harassment, whether or not unlawful, on the basis of one or more of the following protected categories: race, color, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, status as a member of the military, or status as a military veteran.

(3) "Harassment" for purposes of this Rule, means physical contact, verbal conduct, and/or nonverbal conduct such as gestures or facial expressions that is:

a. directed at an individual or specific individuals; and

b. derogatory or demeaning.

Conduct that a reasonable person would consider as petty slights or trivial inconveniences does not rise to the level of harassment under this Rule.

(4) This Rule does not limit the ability of a lawyer or law firm to, consistent with these Rules:

a. accept, decline, or withdraw from a representation;

b. express views on matters of public concern in the context of teaching, public speeches, continuing legal education programs, or other forms of public advocacy or education, or in any other form of written or oral speech protected by the United States Constitution or the New York State Constitution; or c. provide advice, assistance, or advocacy to clients.

(5) "Conduct in the practice of law" includes:

a. representing clients;

b. interacting with witnesses, coworkers, court personnel, lawyers, and others, while engaging in the practice of law; and

c. operating or managing a law firm or law practice; or

(h) engage in any other conduct that adversely reflects on the lawyer's fitness as a lawyer.

History

Amended New York State Register June 20, 2018/Volume XL, Issue 25, eff. 6/1/2018 Amended New York State Register July 6, 2022/Volume XLIV, Issue 27, eff. 1/1/2023

Provenance

Source
law.cornell.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-17
Edition
2026-09-17
Content hash
19b204486702b9f42b604645c678f01b153688d311d670a092ed775466b99033
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