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NY · jury_instructions

CJI2d[NY] Penal Law § 265.02(5)(i)

CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF A WEAPON IN THE THIRD DEGREE (Possession of Three [3] or More Firearms)

activein force · 2016-07-01 – presentas-observed

The (specify) count is Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Third Degree.

Under our law, a person is guilty of Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Third Degree when that person knowingly³ possesses three (3) or more firearms.

The following terms used in that definition have a special meaning:

A FIREARM means any pistol or revolver.⁴

POSSESS means to have physical possession or otherwise to exercise dominion or control over tangible property.⁵

A person KNOWINGLY possesses three [or more] firearms when that person is aware that he or she is in possession of three [or more] objects,

Select as appropriate:

each of which is a

at least three of which are

firearm(s).⁶ That person need not know (that is, be aware of) the object’s name or that it meets the definition of a firearm.⁷

Under this count, a firearm need not be loaded but it must be operable. To be operable, a firearm must be capable of discharging ammunition. A person in possession of a firearm is not required to know that the firearm was operable.⁸

In order for you to find the defendant guilty of this crime, the People are required to prove, from all of the evidence in the case, beyond a reasonable doubt, each of the following three elements:

1. That on or about (date), in the County of (County), the defendant, (defendant's name) possessed three (3) or more firearms;

2. That the defendant did so knowingly; and

3. That three (3) or more of such firearms were operable.

If you find the People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt each of those elements, you must find the defendant guilty of this crime.

If you find the People have not proven beyond a reasonable doubt any one or more of those elements, you must find the defendant not guilty of this crime.

History

Caption: CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF A WEAPON IN THE THIRD DEGREE (Possession of Three [3] or More Firearms) Penal Law § 265.02(5)(i) (Committed on or after Dec. 21, 2005) (Revised July 2016). Read from the committee's Word file. Prepared by the New York State Unified Court System Committee on Criminal Jury Instructions, Model Colloquies, and Evidence Rules; published by the Unified Court System at nycourts.gov (the internet edition is the only current and official publication of CJI2d).

Provenance

Source
nycourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-25
Edition
2026-09-25
Content hash
d707281e0c15e18f82d9bdc0d7431880d391367c379650090c9856a4d2cced40
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