NY · jury_instructions
CJI2d[NY] Penal Law § 190.81
UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION THIRD DEGREE
The (specify) count is Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in the Third Degree.
Under our law, a person is guilty of Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in the Third Degree when he or she knowingly possesses
[Select appropriate alternative(s):
a person’s
financial services account number or code,
savings account number or code
checking account number or code
brokerage account number or code
credit card account number or code
debit card number or code
automated teller machine number or code
personal identification number
mother’s maiden name
computer system password
electronic signature;
unique biometric data that is a fingerprint, voice print, retinal image or iris image of another person,
knowing such information is intended to be used in furtherance of the commission of (specify name of Penal Law crime¹).
The following terms used in that definition have a special meaning:
POSSESS means to have physical possession or otherwise to exercise dominion or control over tangible property.²
A person KNOWINGLY possesses (specify) when that person is aware that he or she is in possession of (specify).³
(Specify and define the Penal Law crime.)
[ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record⁴].
[PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER means any number or code which may be used alone or in conjunction with any other information to assume the identity of another person or access financial information or credit of another person⁵].
In order for you to find the defendant guilty of this crime, the People are required to prove, from all the evidence in the case, beyond a reasonable doubt, both of the following two elements:
1. That on or about (date), in the County of (county), the defendant (defendant’s name), knowingly possessed (specify); and
2. That the defendant knew that such information was intended to be used in furtherance of the commission of (specify crime).
[NOTE: If an affirmative defense does not apply, then conclude with the following two paragraphs. If the affirmative defense does apply, then omit the following two paragraphs, and insert here the affirmative defense charge in the Additional Charges section to this article.
If you find the People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt both of those elements, you must find the defendant guilty of this crime.
If you find the People have not proven beyond a reasonable doubt either one or both of those elements, you must find the defendant not guilty of this crime.
History
Caption: UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION THIRD DEGREE Penal Law § 190.81 (Committed on or after Nov. 1, 2002). Read from the committee's Word file. Prepared by the New York State Unified Court System Committee on Criminal Jury Instructions, Model Colloquies, and Evidence Rules; published by the Unified Court System at nycourts.gov (the internet edition is the only current and official publication of CJI2d).
Provenance
- Source
- nycourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-25
- Content hash
38b95427a6b34ec8b7e4f82aee61582ae57f450a5cd90c8daa5dbcf2f197d2f6
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