NY · jury_instructions
CJI2d[NY] Penal Law former § 130.65(1)
SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE FIRST DEGREE (Forcible Compulsion)
The (specify) count is Sexual Abuse in the First Degree.
Under our law, a person is guilty of Sexual Abuse in the First Degree when he or she subjects another person to sexual contact by forcible compulsion.
Under our law, it is also an element of this offense that the sexual act was committed without consent.² Sexual contact takes place without a person's consent when the lack of consent results from forcible compulsion.³
The following terms used in that definition have a special meaning:
SEXUAL CONTACT means any touching of the sexual or other intimate parts of a person for the purpose of gratifying the sexual desire of either party. It includes the touching of the actor by the victim as well as the touching of the victim by the actor, whether directly or through clothing, as well as the emission of ejaculate by the actor upon any part of the victim, clothed or unclothed.⁴
FORCIBLE COMPULSION means to intentionally compel either:
(1) by the use of physical force;
or
(2) by a threat, express or implied, which places a person in fear of immediate death or physical injury to himself or herself [or another person] or in fear that he or she [or another person] will immediately be kidnapped.⁵
In order for you to find the defendant guilty of this crime, the People are required to prove, from all the evidence in the case, beyond a reasonable doubt, both of the following two elements:
1. That on or about (date) , in the county of (county), the defendant, (name of defendant) , subjected (name of complainant) to sexual contact; and
2. That the defendant did so without (name of complainant)'s consent by use of forcible compulsion.
If you find the People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt both of those elements, you must find the defendant guilty of this crime.
If you find the People have not proven beyond a reasonable doubt either one or both of those elements, you must find the defendant not guilty of this crime.
History
Caption: SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE FIRST DEGREE (Forcible Compulsion) Penal Law § 130.65(1) (Committed on or after Oct. 13, 2010 ). Read from the committee's Word file. Prepared by the New York State Unified Court System Committee on Criminal Jury Instructions, Model Colloquies, and Evidence Rules; published by the Unified Court System at nycourts.gov (the internet edition is the only current and official publication of CJI2d).
Provenance
- Source
- nycourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-25
- Content hash
d64064f5861d1852f508a7468d034b80e64d514c06c6b45d320553b232463221
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