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CJI2d[NY] Penal Law § 125.25(1)

MURDER IN THE SECOND DEGREE (Intentional Homicide)

activein force · 2026-09-25 – presentas-observed

The (specify) count is Murder in the Second Degree.

Under our law, a person is guilty of Murder in the Second Degree when, with intent to cause the death of another person, he or she causes the death of such person [or of a third person].

The following term used in that definition has a special meaning:¹

INTENT means conscious objective or purpose.² Thus, a person acts with intent to cause the death of another when that person's conscious objective or purpose is to cause the death of another.

[NOTE: In a case of "transferred intent," add the following paragraph:

Under our law, it is not required that the person who dies be the same person whose death was intended to be caused.]

In order for you to find the defendant guilty of this crime, the People are required to prove, from all the evidence in the case, beyond a reasonable doubt, both of the following two elements:

1. That on or about (date) , in the county of (county) , the defendant, (defendant's name) , caused the death of (specify) ; and

2. That the defendant did so with the intent to cause the death of (specify) .

If you find the People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt both of those elements, you must find the defendant guilty of this crime.

If you find the People have not proven beyond a reasonable doubt either one or both of those elements, you must find the defendant not guilty of this crime.

[NOTE: If either of the affirmative defenses -- Extreme Emotional Disturbance (§ 125.25(1)(a)) or Aiding a Suicide (§ 125.25(1)(b)) -- applies, omit the final two paragraphs of the above charge, and substitute one of the charges at the end of this article.]

History

Caption: MURDER IN THE SECOND DEGREE (Intentional Homicide) Penal Law § 125.25(1) (Committed on or after Sept. 1, 1967). Read from the committee's Word file. Prepared by the New York State Unified Court System Committee on Criminal Jury Instructions, Model Colloquies, and Evidence Rules; published by the Unified Court System at nycourts.gov (the internet edition is the only current and official publication of CJI2d).

Provenance

Source
nycourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-25
Edition
2026-09-25
Content hash
271c914d08e1fa0cc1662ae95c55d166e4c3b57e47e5fe234575cdb81ef883a0
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