NC · rules
N.C. R. App. P. 3.1
Review in Cases Governed by Subchapter I of the Juvenile Code
(a) Scope. This rule applies in appeals filed under N.C.G.S. § 7B-1001 and
in cases certified for review by the appellate courts in which the right to appeal under
this statute has been lost.
(b) Filing the Notice of Appeal. Any party entitled to an appeal under
N.C.G.S. § 7B-1001(a) may take appeal by filing notice of appeal with the clerk of
superior court in the time and manner set out in N.C.G.S. § 7B-1001(b) and (c) and
by serving copies of the notice of appeal on all other parties.
(c) Expediting the Delivery of the Transcript. The clerk of superior
court must complete the Expedited Juvenile Appeals Form within one business day
after the notice of appeal is filed. The court reporting manager of the Administrative
Office of the Courts must assign a transcriptionist for the appeal within five business
days after the clerk completes the form.
The transcriptionist must produce the transcript of the entire proceedings at
the State’s expense if there is an order that establishes the indigency of the appellant.
Otherwise, the appellant has ten days after the transcriptionist is assigned to
contract for the transcription of the entire proceedings. In either situation, the
transcriptionist must deliver electronically the transcript to each party to the appeal
within forty days after receiving the assignment.
(d) Expediting the Filing of the Record on Appeal. The parties may
settle the record on appeal by agreement at any time before the record on appeal is
settled by any other procedure described in this subsection.
Absent agreement, the appellant must serve a proposed record on appeal on
each party to the appeal within fifteen days after delivery of the transcript.
Within ten days after having been served with the proposed record on appeal, the
appellee may serve on each party to the appeal:
(1) a notice of approval of the proposed record on appeal;
(2) specific objections or amendments to the proposed record on
appeal; or
(3) a proposed alternative record on appeal.
If the appellee serves a notice of approval, then this notice settles the record on
appeal. If the appellee serves specific objections or amendments, or a proposed
alternative record on appeal, then the provisions of Rule 11(c) apply. If the appellee
fails to serve a notice of approval, specific objections or amendments, or a proposed
alternative record on appeal, then the expiration of the ten-day period to serve one of
these documents settles the record on appeal.
The appellant must file the record on appeal within five business days after
the record is settled.
(e) No-Merit Briefs. When counsel for the appellant concludes that there
is no issue of merit on which to base an argument for relief, counsel may file a
no-merit brief. The appellant then may file a pro se brief within thirty days after the
date of the filing of counsel’s no-merit brief.
In the no-merit brief, counsel must identify any issues in the record on appeal
that arguably support the appeal and must state why those issues lack merit or would
not alter the ultimate result. Counsel must provide the appellant with a copy of the
no-merit brief, printed record, transcripts, copies of exhibits and other items included
in the record on appeal pursuant to Rule 9(d), and any supplement prepared pursuant
to Rule 11(c). Counsel must inform the appellant in writing that the appellant may
file a pro se brief and that the pro se brief is due within thirty days after the date of
the filing of the no-merit brief. Counsel must attach evidence of this communication
to the no-merit brief.
(f) [Reserved]
(g) Motions for Extensions of Time. Motions for extensions of time to
produce and deliver the transcript, to file the record on appeal, and to file briefs are
disfavored and will be allowed by the appellate courts only in extraordinary
circumstances.
(h) Duty of Trial Counsel. Trial counsel for the appellant has a duty to
assist appellate counsel with the preparation and service of appellant’s proposed
record on appeal.
(i) [Reserved]
(j) Calendaring Priority. Cases subject to this rule will be given priority
over other cases being considered by the Court of Appeals and will be calendared in
accordance with a schedule promulgated by the Chief Judge. Unless otherwise
ordered by the Court of Appeals, cases subject to this rule shall be disposed of on the
record and briefs and without oral argument.
History
History Note. 360 N.C. 661; 360 N.C. 820; 360 N.C. 852; 362 N.C. 699; 363 N.C. 901; 369 N.C. 763; 371 N.C. 974; 372 N.C. 902; 379 N.C. 694.
Provenance
- Source
- ncleg.gov; ncbar.gov; nccourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-17
- Edition
- 2026-09-17
- Content hash
8a35a482eb22f11691903de261ca42f9c1cd0d266fc2d999251e9b21f1fe810a
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.