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NC · jury_instructions

N.C.P.I.—Motor Vehicle 205.30

FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY.

activein force · 1989-02-01 – presentas-observed

The motor vehicle law provides that the operator of a vehicle shall

not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent,1

having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and

the condition of the highway.

The law does not fix any specific distance at which one vehicle may

lawfully follow another. However, what is reasonable and prudent

depends upon the circumstances, and the operator must take into

consideration such things as the locality, road and weather conditions,

other traffic on the highway, the characteristics of the vehicle being

driven as well as those of the vehicle ahead, the relative speed of the

two vehicles, and the ability of the operator to control and stop the

vehicle should an emergency require it. Thus, the space between the

vehicles is determined according to what is reasonable and prudent, and

the space should be sufficient to enable the operator of the vehicle

behind to avoid danger in case of a sudden stop or decrease in speed by

the vehicle ahead under circumstances which should reasonably be

anticipated by the operator of the vehicle behind.2

A violation of this law is negligence within itself.

History

N.C.P.I.—Motor Vehicle 205.30 (February 1989). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-152(a). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.

Provenance

Source
sog.unc.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-25
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
547eefc9da89e9332bee060d32a74a2dbb2dd619fc4babf808e48e07ae4134cf
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