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NC · jury_instructions

N.C.P.I.—Motor Vehicle 102.30

PROXIMATE CAUSE-DEFENSE OF SUDDEN INCAPACITATION.

activein force · 2000-02-01 – presentas-observed

In deciding whether the defendant's alleged negligence was a

cause which in a natural and continuous sequence produced the plaintiff's

[injury] [damage], you may consider the defendant's contention that his

sudden incapacitation, rather than his alleged negligence, was the cause

of the plaintiff's [injury] [damage]. If you so find, the defendant would

not be liable to the plaintiff under this (state number) issue.

On the matter of the defendant's sudden incapacitation, the burden

of proof is on the defendant. This means the defendant must prove, by

the greater weight of the evidence, four things:

First, that the defendant was stricken by a sudden incapacitation.

Second, that this sudden incapacitation was unforeseeable to the

defendant.

Third, that, as a result of this sudden incapacitation, the defendant

was unable to control the motor vehicle he was operating.

Fourth, that this sudden incapacitation caused the accident which,

in turn, caused the plaintiff's [injury] [damage].

Thus, as to the matter of the defendant's sudden incapacitation on

which the defendant has the burden of proof, if you find by the greater

weight of the evidence the four things I have explained to you, then it

would be your duty to find that the defendant's alleged negligence was

not a proximate cause of the plaintiff's [injury] [damage] and answer the

(state number) issue "No" in favor of the defendant.

If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty

to continue your deliberations on whether the plaintiff's [injury] [damage]

was proximately caused by the alleged negligence of the defendant.

History

N.C.P.I.—Motor Vehicle 102.30 (February 2000). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.

Provenance

Source
sog.unc.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-25
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
44094ee397a2ebcf904d0c98267985f93938b696f6dacfe9e38534e1bb689ccf
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