Bindinglaw

NC · jury_instructions

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 275.10

UNSUPERVISED USE OF A FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE BY A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 12.

activein force · 2018-06-01 – presentas-observed

For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the state must

prove five things beyond a reasonable doubt:

First, that the defendant was the [parent] [legal guardian] of the

minor.

Second, that the defendant permitted a person less than 12 years

old to occupy the fully autonomous vehicle1.

Third, that the defendant acted knowingly.

Fourth, the fully autonomous vehicle was [in motion] [had the

engine running].

And Fifth, that the minor under the age of 12 occupying the vehicle

was not supervised by a person 18 years of age or older.

If you find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was the

[parents] [legal guardian] of the minor and knowingly permitted a minor

less than 12 years old to occupy a fully autonomous vehicle that was [in

motion] [had the engine running] and was not supervised by a person 18

years of age or older, then it would be your duty to return a verdict of

guilty. If you do not so find or have reasonable doubt as to one or more

of these things, then it would be your duty to return a verdict of not

guilty.

History

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 275.10 (June 2018). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-401(c1). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.

Provenance

Source
sog.unc.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-25
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
6a944af08de90f97ec11b882ce6f736acb132c218473a20ca36fb758b2595b4a
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.