NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.54A
OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE TO ELUDE ARREST. FELONY; MISDEMEANOR.
NOTE WELL: For the defendant to be guilty of misdemeanor
operating a motor vehicle to elude arrest it is only necessary for
the state to prove the first three elements. (See N.C.P.I. 270.54.)
The defendant has been charged with the felonious operation of a motor
vehicle to elude arrest.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove
four things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant was operating a motor vehicle1.
Second, that the defendant was operating that motor vehicle on a
[street] [highway] [public vehicular area].
Third, that the defendant was [fleeing] [attempting to elude] a law
enforcement officer who was in the lawful performance of his duties.
A (describe officer’s status, e.g., highway patrol trooper) is a law
enforcement officer with authority to enforce the motor vehicle laws. A person
[flees] [attempts to elude] arrest or apprehension by a law enforcement officer
when he knows or has reasonable grounds to know that an officer is a law
enforcement officer, is aware that the officer is attempting to arrest or
apprehend him, and acts with the purpose of getting away in order to avoid
arrest or apprehension by the officer.
And Fourth, that two or more of the following factors were present at
that time:2
NOTE WELL: Instruct on two or more of the factors alleged in the bill of
indictment which are supported by the evidence.
[(1) speeding in excess of 15 miles per hour over the legal speed limit]
[(2) gross impairment of the defendant’s faculties while driving due to
[consumption of an impairing substance]3 [a blood alcohol level of
0.14 or more within a relevant time after driving]]
[(3) reckless driving (use N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.80 or 270.81)]
[(4) negligent driving leading to an accident causing [property damage
in excess of $1000] [personal injury]]
[(5) driving while his driver’s license is revoked]
[(6) driving in excess of the posted speed limit during the days and
hours when the posted limit is in effect [on school property] [in
an area designated as a school zone (define school zone; see G.S.
20-141.1)] [in a highway work zone (define highway work zone;
see G.S. 20-141(j2))]
[(7) passing a stopped school bus (use N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.75)]
[(8) driving with a child under 12 years of age in the vehicle.]
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant operated a motor vehicle on a [street]
[highway] [public vehicular area], while [fleeing] [attempting to elude] a law
enforcement officer who was in the lawful performance of his duties and two
or more of the following factors were present, [(1) speeding in excess of 15
miles per hour over the legal speed limit] [(2) gross impairment of the
defendant’s faculties due to [consumption of an impairing substance] [a blood
alcohol level of 0.14 or more within a relevant time after driving]] [(3) reckless
driving] [(4) negligent driving leading to an accident causing [property
damage in excess of $1000] [personal injury]] [(5) driving while his driver’s
license is revoked] [(6) driving in excess of the posted limit during the days
and hours when the posted limit is in effect [on school property] [in an area
designated as a school zone] [in a highway work zone]] [(7) passing a stopped
school bus] [(8) driving with a child under 12 years of age in the vehicle], and
the defendant knew or had reasonable grounds to know that the officer was a
law enforcement officer, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty of
felonious operation of a motor vehicle to elude arrest. If you do not so find or
have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, you will not return
a verdict of guilty of felonious operation of a motor vehicle to elude arrest, but
would determine whether the defendant is guilty of misdemeanor operation of
a motor vehicle to elude arrest.
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant operated a motor vehicle on a [street]
[highway] [public vehicular area], while [fleeing] [attempting to elude] a law
enforcement officer, knowing or having reasonable grounds to know that the
officer is a law enforcement officer, who was in the lawful performance of his
duties, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty of misdemeanor
operation of a motor vehicle to elude arrest. If you do not so find or have a
reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to
return a verdict of not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.54A (Replacement June 2021). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-141.5(a) & (b). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
fe0e212b18eb942e1b7bec9b62fa8a1685715e14cd8f3da7f0bede68cfc84910
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