NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.21
IMPAIRED DRIVING IN A COMMERCIAL VEHICLE. MISDEMEANOR.
NOTE WELL: This instruction is to be used for offenses
committed before December 1, 2006. For offenses committed on
or after that date, use N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.21A.
NOTE WELL: This offense is not a lesser included offense of
impaired driving under G.S. 20-138.1, but if a person is
convicted under this section and of an offense involving impaired
driving under 20-138.1 arising out of the same transaction, the
aggregate punishment imposed by the Court may not exceed the
maximum punishment applicable to the offense involving
impaired driving under G.S. 20-138.1.
The defendant has been charged with impaired driving of a commercial
vehicle.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must
prove three things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant was driving 1 a commercial motor vehicle. 2
Second, that the defendant was driving that vehicle upon a [highway]
[street] [public vehicular area] within the state. 3
And Third, that at the time the defendant was driving that vehicle the
defendant:
NOTE WELL: If the evidence supports submission of the case
under both alternatives (A) and (B), instructions on both
alternatives should be given.
(A) [was under the influence of an impairing substance. (Name
substance) is an impairing substance. 4 The defendant is under
the influence of an impairing substance when the defendant has
[taken] [consumed] a sufficient quantity of that impairing
substance to cause the defendant to lose the normal control of
the defendant’s bodily or mental faculties, or both, to such an
extent that there is an appreciable impairment of either or both
of these faculties.]
(B) [had consumed sufficient alcohol that at any relevant time after
driving the defendant had an alcohol concentration of 0.04 or
more grams of alcohol [per 210 liters of breath] [per 100
milliliters of blood]. A relevant time is any time after driving that
the driver still has in the driver’s body alcohol consumed before
or during driving].
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant drove a commercial vehicle on a
[highway] [street] [public vehicular area] in this state and that when the
defendant did so the defendant [was under the influence of an impairing
substance] [had consumed sufficient alcohol that at any relevant time after
driving the defendant had an alcohol concentration of 0.04 or more], it
would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty of impaired driving of a
commercial vehicle. If you do not so find or if you have a reasonable doubt
as to one or more of these things, you would not return a verdict of guilty of
impaired driving of a commercial vehicle.
If you do not find the defendant guilty of impaired driving of a
commercial vehicle, you must determine whether he is guilty of operating a
commercial vehicle after consuming alcohol. 5 Operating a commercial
vehicle after consuming alcohol differs from impaired driving of a commercial
vehicle in that the State need prove only that the defendant had consumed
sufficient alcohol that at any relevant time after driving the defendant had
an alcohol concentration greater than 0.00 but less than 0.04.
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date the defendant drove a commercial vehicle on a
[highway] [street] [public vehicular area] in this state and that when the
defendant did so the defendant had consumed sufficient alcohol that at any
relevant time after driving the defendant had a blood alcohol concentration
of greater than 0.00 and less than 0.04, it would be your duty to return a
verdict of guilty of operating a commercial vehicle after consuming alcohol.
If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these
things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 270.21 (Replacement June 2010). N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 20-138.2 & 20-138.2A. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
b983e6f20ef757db35fee2db890b3cbc323bc2c69202416ef74448488f189e5d
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