NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 238.19
DISSEMINATING HARMFUL MATERIAL TO MINORS (DISTRIBUTION). MISDEMEANOR.
The defendant has been charged with disseminating harmful material
to minors.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the
State must prove two things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant [sold] [furnished] [presented] [distributed] to
a minor 1 material 2 that was harmful to minors. Material is harmful to minors
if it depicts [sexually explicit nudity 3] [sexual activity 4] and taken as a
whole:
a. the average adult person applying contemporary community standards
would find that it has a predominant tendency to appeal to a prurient
interest of minors in sex; and
b. the average adult person applying contemporary community
c. standards would find the depiction of [sexually explicit nudity] [sexual
activity] in the material is patently offensive to prevailing standards in
the adult community concerning what is suitable for minors; and
d. it lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value for minors. 5
And Second, that the defendant knew the [character] [content] of the
material.
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant [sold] [furnished] [presented]
[distributed] to a minor material that was harmful to minors and that the
defendant knew the [character) [content] of the material, it would be your
duty to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find or have a reasonable
doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a
verdict of not guilty.
NOTE WELL: G.S. 14-190.15(c) provides that it is an affirmative
defense to a prosecution under G.S. 14- 190.15(a) (1) that:
(1) The defendant was a parent or legal guardian of the
minor.
(2) The defendant was a school, church, museum, public
library, governmental agency, medical clinic, or
hospital carrying out its legitimate function; or an
employee or agent of such an organization acting in
that capacity and carrying out a legitimate duty of
his employment.
(3) Before disseminating or exhibiting the harmful
material or performance, the defendant requested
and received a driver's license, student identification
card, or other official governmental or educational
identification card or paper indicating that the minor
to whom the material or performance was
disseminated or exhibited was at least eighteen (18)
years old, and the defendant reasonably believed the
minor was at least eighteen (18) years old.
(4) The dissemination was made with the prior consent
of a parent or guardian of the recipient.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 238.19 (Replacement December 1999). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-190.15(a)(1). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
9afc57c0936c88127a810f55d745568c2dfdf14e4efef1b56d1d36224fe8bffa
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.